The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Based on the provided image and general knowledge of literary genres, the correct option is both.
Here is an explanation:
The question asks which text presents an opinion about the topic of immigration. The correct choice is “both” because both a biographical text like “Enrique’s Journey” and an editorial are formats used to convey a specific viewpoint, although they do so through different methods.
First, consider the text on the left, an excerpt from Sonia Nazario’s “Enrique’s Journey.” This work is a piece of narrative nonfiction, which functions much like a biography. While it tells a factual story, it is not without a distinct perspective. The author deliberately chooses which details to include to shape the reader’s understanding and emotional response. By focusing on Enrique’s “overwhelming loneliness” and his intense “longing for his mother,” Nazario presents a powerful, albeit implicit, opinion. This narrative choice highlights the severe emotional trauma and human cost associated with family separation due to immigration. The story is structured to evoke empathy and guide the reader toward the opinion that the circumstances forcing such journeys are tragic. This use of a personal story to advocate a viewpoint is a form of presenting an opinion.
Second, consider the nature of an editorial. By definition, an editorial is a short article that expresses a publication’s official position or an editor’s opinion on a current issue. Unlike a neutral news report, the primary purpose of an editorial is to be persuasive and subjective. An editorial about immigration would explicitly state an argument, analyze the issue from a specific angle, and attempt to sway public opinion. Its entire function is to present and defend a particular viewpoint.
Since both the biographical narrative and the editorial present opinions on immigration, one through evocative storytelling and the other through direct argument, the most accurate answer is that “both” texts serve this function.
