The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
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The correct answer is b) False.
The statement that there are nine to fifteen space zones surrounding a vehicle is false. This number is inconsistent with the standard models taught in most defensive driving and driver education curricula. The most widely recognized and utilized framework for managing the space around a vehicle is the Zone Control System, which outlines six, not nine to fifteen, distinct zones.
These six essential zones are:
- Front zone: The area directly in front of the vehicle.
- Rear zone: The area directly behind the vehicle.
- Left-front zone: The area to the front and left of the vehicle.
- Right-front zone: The area to the front and right of the vehicle.
- Left-rear zone: The area to the back and left of the vehicle.
- Right-rear zone: The area to the back and right of the vehicle.
This system is designed to provide drivers with a simple yet effective method for developing strong situational awareness. By mentally dividing the surrounding area into these six zones, drivers can systematically scan their environment, identify potential hazards, and assess whether each zone is open, closed, or changing.
The ultimate goal of using this system is to maintain a safe “space cushion,” which is a buffer of open road on all sides of the car. This cushion gives a driver the necessary time and space to react to unexpected events, such as another vehicle braking suddenly or a pedestrian entering the roadway. Attempting to track a more complex system with nine or more zones would be impractical and potentially overwhelming for a driver who needs to make split-second decisions. The six-zone model provides a comprehensive and manageable foundation for safe driving practices.
