TEAS ATI Science Secrets Test Prep 1

The first four steps of the scientific method are as follows:

  1. identify the problem
  2. analyze the results
  3. develop a hypothesis
  4. collect data and experiment on that data
    5.
    analyze the results

Quantitative data is more accurate than qualitative data. T or F
F

Quantitative data is collected through numerical measurements. T or F
T

Qualitative data is focused on perspectives and behavior. T or F
T

Qualitative data is collected through observations and interviews. T or F
T

The ___ covers the trachea during swallowing, preventing food from entering the airway.
Epiglottis

Location and function of cartilage in the body include supportive pads that provide cushion at joints, such as between the vertebrae of the _______.
spinal cord

Two criteria for classifying epithelial tissues are cell layers and cell __
shape

The parathyroid gland is located on the _ lobes of the thyroid gland, on the posterior aspect.
lateral

How many organ systems are there in the human body?
11

The element or structure within the respiratory system responsible dies removing foreign matter from the lungs
Cilia

Organized from highest to lowest, what is the hierarchy of the human body’s structures is as follows: organism, organ system, organs, tissues. What comes next?
Cells, molecules, atoms

On average, how many neurons does one aim of bromine Br have?
44.90

On average, how many proteins does one atom of zinc Zn have?
30

Osmosis is the movement of a solution from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high some concentration. T or F
F

Diffusion is the process in the lungs by which oxygen is transported from the air to the blood. T or F
T

Gland that is responsible for the regulation of calcium levels
Parathyroid gland

The large intestine reabsorbs water into the body to form solid waste. T or F
T

The order of the small intestine is duodenum, _, then Ileum.
Jejunum

In your garden, you noticed that the tomato plants did better on the north side of your house than the west side and you decided to figure out why. They wastes both planes with the same skill that provides adequate nutrients to the plant, and they are watered at the same time during the week. Over the course of a week, you begin to measure the amount of sunlight that hits each side of the house and determine that the north side gets more light because the sunlight is blocked by the house’s shadow on the west side. What is the name of the factor in your observations that affected the tomato plants growth? The ____ variable.
Independent

One responsibility of the integumentary system includes ______ pathogens that cause disease.
Blocking

Parasympathetic nerves activated within the nervous system when an individual is either ____ or eating.
Resting

The relationship between the circulatory system and the integumentary system involves __ of excesses heat from the body.
Removal

The path of blood entering into the heart: after traveling through the lungs, _____ blood enters into the left atrium, then through the mitral valve to the left ventricle.
Oxygenated

The part of the human excretory system most responsible for maintaining normal body temperature of the
sweat glands

A part of which body system controls fluid loss, protects deep tissues, and synthesizes vitamin D? The ______ system
Integumentary

There’s respiratory system _ oxygen and expels carbon dioxide.
delivers

There are the insects that are being compared under a microscope. As a scientist you decide the measuring them would be an important part of recording their data. Which unit of measurement would best be for this situation?
Micrometers

Which muscle types are the filaments arranged in a disorderly manner?
Smooth

Which group of major parts and organs make up the immune system? Lymphatic system, _, tonsils, thymus, and bone marrow.
Spleen

In the development of genetic traits, one gene must match to one __ for the traits to develop correctly.
Protein

__ does not exist in RNA.
thymine

A student is conducting an experiment using a ball that is attached to the end of a string on a pendulum. The student pulls the ball back so that it is at an angle to its resting position. As the student releases the ball. It swings forward and backward. The student measures the time it takes the gall to make one complete period. A period is defined as the time it takes the ball to swing forward and back again to its starting position. This is repeated using different string length. What would be an appropriate control variable for this experiment?
The mass of the ball

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