Cosmetology State board exam
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Graduated layers. ✔✔A hair cut between 90 and 45 degrees?
A tint back service ✔✔Going back to natural hair color?
Epilator. ✔✔A sugar base wax is a form of a:
Parietal ridge. ✔✔The widest area of the head is the ?
Crack in the lip ✔✔Fissure?
Green tint makeup ✔✔Covers redness in the face?
Graduated/uniform layers ✔✔To remove bulk from a wig?
70% alcohol ✔✔To disinfect abrasive nail files and buffers?
Bactericidal, fungicidal, and virucidal ✔✔A must be for disinfectants used in a salon?
Used on oily hair ✔✔balancing shampoo?
The well ✔✔The nail tip meets the free edge?
The lightness or darkness of hair color ✔✔Level system?
Thioglycolic acid ✔✔Main reducing agent or ingredient in an acid wave?
Filler ✔✔To equalize the hair’s porosity and deposit a base color?
Eumelanin ✔✔Black to brown color pigment?
Towel, drape, towel ✔✔Draping for a chemical service?
Leukonychia ✔✔White spots on the nail?
Miliaria Rubra ✔✔Also known as prickly heat; an acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat
glands?
Pityriasis Capitis Steatoides ✔✔Scalp inflammation marked by fatty types of dandruff?
Cortex ✔✔Middle layer of the hair?
EPA disinfectant ✔✔Disinfectant left on counter tops for 10 minutes in a salon?
On base ✔✔Base position used for most volume?
Hydrogen ✔✔Bonds broken in a wet set?
Nail plate ✔✔Visible part of the nail?
After shaping the nail. ✔✔During a manicure, when do you soften the cuticles?
On long hair ✔✔When performing a permanent wave when is the piggy-back technique useful?
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Corrugations ✔✔Nail disorder – Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness
or injuries.
Furrows ✔✔Nail disorder – vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness.
Leuconchia ✔✔White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail
Onychorrhexis ✔✔Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies,
illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals.
Hang Nails ✔✔Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle
Onychomycosis Unguium ✔✔Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious
Onychocryptosis ✔✔Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes.
Verruca ✔✔Warts caused by infectious virus
Onycholysis ✔✔lifting of the nail without shedding
5 Basic Nail Shapes ✔✔squoval, round, oval, pointed, square
Toner ✔✔used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring
Conditioning filler ✔✔protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes
Color filler ✔✔used to replace the missing primary colors
Oxidative ✔✔Demi- permenant and permenant color
Non-oxidative color ✔✔temporary – physical change only. Semi-permanent.
Double process blonde ✔✔decolorizing and toning
What affects lightener working time? ✔✔Melanin – the more there is the longer the process. Scalp
processes faster because of body heat
Lift ✔✔lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair
Deposit ✔✔means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high
alkalinity necessary to lift
developer ✔✔oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and
give ability to lift or lighten
Semi-permanent color ✔✔non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo.
Demi-permanent color ✔✔oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone
Permanent color ✔✔lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates
the cortex, can’t shampoo out
Primary colors ✔✔Red, Blue, Yellow
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general infection ✔✔Spreads throughout the body in the bloodstream
destroy or prevent the growth of terms ✔✔the purpose of sanitizing implements and equipment is
to:
moisturizing or emollient materials ✔✔when giving a client with dry hair a scalp treatment, you
should select preparations that contain:
place a comb between the scalp and iron ✔✔when using a thermal iron, what should you do to
protect the client’s scalp from being burned?
wrapping the hair too loosely ✔✔which of these is the LEAST common cause of over processing
hair?
processing, neutralizing, and conditioning ✔✔what are the three basic steps used in chemical hair
relaxing?
beeswax ✔✔the allergic reaction of some clients to depilatory waxes is due mainly to:
produce muscular contractions ✔✔the use of a mechanical vibrator during a massage will:
after the completion of each client ✔✔cleanup of the manicure table should be done:
a mending adhesive ✔✔in a nail wrap, the wrapping material is applied with:
gauze ✔✔what can be used to hold in place certain mask ingredients that tend to run?
consultation ✔✔all facial treatments should start with a:
massage ✔✔manual or mechanical manipulation of the body
clay based ✔✔a mask used for oily skin for absorbing
cream ✔✔a mask that doesn’t dry on skin but is used for dry skin
exfoliation ✔✔removal of excess dead cells from the skin surface
moisturizer ✔✔the product used at the end of a facial
lack of moisture in the skin ✔✔what is an indication of dehydration?
firm, sure touch, flexible hands ✔✔what must be developed when mastering massage techniques?
petrissage ✔✔kneading massage movement
friction ✔✔deep rubbing massage movement
effleurage ✔✔light, continuous massage movement without pressure
percussion ✔✔the most stimulating form of massage
hacking ✔✔chopping movement of massage
fulling ✔✔the form of massage used mainly for arms
motor point ✔✔point on the skin over muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction
of that particular muscle
warm moist towels or facial steamer ✔✔what is used to open the pores of the skin?
aromatherapy ✔✔the therapeutic use of essential oils to enhance a persons physical, emotional,
mental, and spiritual well-being:
desincrustation ✔✔the process of using galvanic current to soften and emulsify grease deposits
and blackheads in the hair follicles for easier extraction:
iontophoresis ✔✔the process of forcing water-soluble products that contain ions deeper into the
skin with the help of galvanic current is called:
light therapy ✔✔the type of electrical current that is beneficial for acne prone skin is:
alipidic ✔✔skin that does not produce enough sebum, indicated by absence of visible pores
collagen ✔✔a fibrous protein that gives the skin form and strength is:
crust ✔✔dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing is a:
endocrine glands ✔✔ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the
bloodstream are:
opposite hair growth ✔✔the direction in which the fabric strips used in hair removal treatments
should be removed is:
Cosmetology Practice exam Questions
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Bacteria ✔✔one celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics
Viruses ✔✔microorganism capable of infecting almost all plants and animals, including bacteria.
Parasites ✔✔plant or animal organisms that live on, or in, another living organism and draw their
nourishment from that organism. Must have a host to survive.
Immunity ✔✔ability of the body to destroy and resist infection
Sanitation ✔✔removing all visible dirt and debris
Sterilization ✔✔complete elimination of all microbial life, including spores. Only necessary when
instruments have come in contact with blood.
OSHA- Occupational Safety and Health Administration ✔✔regulates and enforces safety and
health standards to protect employees in the work place.
MSDS- Material Safety Data Sheet ✔✔Information about hazardous ingredients, safe use and
handling procedures, precautions to reduce the risk of harm and over exposure, flammability and
dada incase of fire, proper disposal guidelines and medical information in case a reaction to product
occurs.
EPA- Environmental Protection Agency ✔✔Licenses two types of disinfectants used in salons;
Tuberculocidal, and Hospital. Hospital products are safe for cleaning blood and body fluids,
Tuberculocidal disinfectants are proven to kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, which is more
difficult to kill.
FDA- Food and drug administration ✔✔Prohibits sale of antifungal products for finger and
toenails without a medical prescription.
Universal Precautions ✔✔a set of guidelines published by OSHA that require the employer and
the employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are infectious for bloodborne
pathogens.
Cells ✔✔the basic units of all living thing, from bacteria to plants and animals, and including
human beings
Protoplasm ✔✔colorless jelly like substance in cells in which food elements such as protein, fats,
carbohydrates, mineral salts and water are present
Nucleus ✔✔The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell.
cytoplasm ✔✔All the protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus
Cell membrane ✔✔thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves
the cell
Mitosis ✔✔The reproduction process in which cells divide into two identical cells called daughter
cells.
Metabolism ✔✔set of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down
materials as it carries out its life processes
anabolism ✔✔Process of building up complex materials (proteins) from simple materials
Catabolism ✔✔breakdown of more complex substances into simpler ones with release of energy
Tissue ✔✔group of similar cells that perform a particular function
Heart ✔✔Circulates the blood
Lungs ✔✔Supply Oxygen to the blood
Skin ✔✔forms external protective covering of the body
Skeletal system ✔✔the physical foundation of the body. It is composed of 206 bones that vary in
size and shame and are connected by moveable and immovable joints.
Circulatory system ✔✔body system consisting of the heart and blood vessels that circulate blood
through the body
Endocrine system ✔✔affects the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire
body.
Excretory System ✔✔group of organs including the kidneys, liver, skin, large intestine and lungs
that purify the body by the elimination of waste matter
Integumentary System ✔✔Serves as a protective covering and helps in regulating the body’s
temperature; consists of skin, accessory organs such as oil and sweat glands, sensory receptors,
hair, and nails.
Muscular System ✔✔Covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton tissue; also contracts and moves
various parts of the body
Cosmetology state board exam
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What bonds in the hair are easily broken by heat and water? ✔✔Hydrogen
Before placing implements in a disinfecting solution, they should be ✔✔Cleaned with warm soapy
water
The best way to avoid back strain while working is to ✔✔Maintain good posture and body
alignment
Good dental hygiene invcoles visiting the dentist twice each year and ✔✔Brushing and flossing
regularly
Bacteria that do NOT cause disease are referred to as ✔✔Nonpathogenic
Disease-causing bacteria can be spread by ✔✔Coughing or spitting
The method of cleaning instruments that kill all micro organisms, including bacterial spores, is
✔✔Sterilization
Antiseptics differ from disinfectants because they ✔✔Are safe to use on skin
A quaternary ammonium compound is used as ✔✔A disinfectant
When using disinfectants, you should remember that they ✔✔Can be dangerous if used
incorrectly.
Trichology is the study of ✔✔Hair
Name the two distinct phases of the life cycle of bacteria ✔✔Vegetative and spore forming
Seen in cross section, straight hair would appear to be ✔✔Round
Your clients has a bad case of dry dandruff. You should suggest ✔✔Scalp treatments and frequent
mild shampoos
Alopecia areata occurs when the clients hair ✔✔Suddenly falls out in round patches
The visible portion of the nail itself is referred to as the ✔✔Nail plate
A hangnail can be caused by ✔✔Cutting the cuticle improperly
One way to reassure clients about the cleanliness and sanitation of yur implements is to ✔✔Place
implements into a jar with disinfectanting solution in it.
The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is tbe ✔✔Epidermis
The study of the skin and its diseases and treatment is referred to as ✔✔Dermatology
A steatoma, or sebaceous cyst, is ✔✔A subcutaneous tumor of a sebaceous gland
Which agency regulates how cosmetologist store, use, mix, and dispose of chemicals properly?
✔✔OSHA
Which is an example of a local infection? ✔✔Measles
Cosmetology Practice test questions
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When working with hair that has been chemically relaxed, you should avoid using: ✔✔Hot irons
Incorrect placement of the rubber band of perm rods will cause band marks or: ✔✔Breakage
When performing test curls, the rod should be unwound approximately: ✔✔1 1/2 turns
When checking for test curl development, the teest curl should relfect: ✔✔firm S formation
The term used to describe removing excess water before the application of a neutralizer is:
✔✔Rinsing
Performing texture services involves poerful chemicals that must be handled with: ✔✔Caution
To avoid excessive stretching of the hair when combing out tangles, use a: ✔✔Wide-toothed comb
To avoid scalp irritation, prior to the application of a hydroxide relaxer never: ✔✔Shampoo the
hair
Curl re-formation does not straighten the hair, it simply makes the existing curl: ✔✔larger and
looser
Conditioners with an acidic pH that condition and normalize hair prior to shampooing are:
✔✔Normalizing lotions
Cosmetology licensing exam questions
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Natural hair colors ✔✔Such is Hannah also known as vegetable hair color
Metallic hair color ✔✔Contains metallic salts that cause build up and react badly with permanent
color and lightener
Hydrogen peroxide developer ✔✔Oxidizing agent that supplies Necessary oxygen to develop
molecules in oxidative color
Volume ✔✔Concentration and strength of a developer
Lighteners ✔✔Decolorizing natural hair pigment
Single process ✔✔Lifts and deposits in one process
Double process ✔✔Pre-lightened then depositing color
How many stages in decolorizing ✔✔Up to 10
Toners ✔✔Traditional send me or Demi more permanent hair color applied over pre-lightened
hair for pale, delicate colors
Patch or predisposition test ✔✔Used to identify a possible allergy
Strand test ✔✔Determines how hair will react
Glaze ✔✔Add shine and tone to the hair
Pre-softening ✔✔Treating gray or resistant hair to allow better penetration of color
Color filler’s ✔✔Neutralize pigment of pre-lightened hair
Monilethrix ✔✔beaded hair
Tricoptilosis ✔✔Split ends
Carbon oxygen hydrogen and nitrogen sulfur ✔✔The major elements that make up human hair
Tinea favosa ✔✔Dry yellow crusts
Fragilitas crinium ✔✔Brittle hair
Trichorrhexis Nodosa ✔✔Knotted hair swelling of the hair shaft
Hypertrichosis ✔✔excessive hair growth
Ringed hair ✔✔Alternating bands of gray and pigmented hair
Canities ✔✔Gray hair
Texture ✔✔Diameter of each individual hair strand
Density ✔✔The number of hairs per square inch
Porosity ✔✔The hairs ability to absorb moisture
Cosmetology State Board Practice Test
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Match Test ✔✔To determine the difference between synthetic hair and natural hair.
Extension ✔✔Artificial hair braided, interwoven, sewn, or glued onto the existing hair.
what must be done before attaching hair additions that require glue and why? ✔✔A patch test;
some clients might be allergic to the glue.
Traction Alopecia ✔✔If the hair is braided with improper tension causing hair loss.
Removing pathogens and other substances from tools or surfaces is called ✔✔decontamination
As antiseptic is a safe solution to use for sanitizing ✔✔skin
Killing microbes on contaminated tools and other surfaces requires use of a ✔✔disinfectant
A disinfectant should never be used on human ✔✔skin, hair or nails
The federal government agency that must approve disinfectants for use is the ✔✔EPA
OSHA stands for ✔✔Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Before soaking in a disinfecting solution, all implements should be thoroughly ✔✔cleaned
A container used to hold disinfecting solution and soak implements is called a ✔✔wet sanitizer
Sodium hypochloride is the chemical name for ✔✔household bleach
99% isopropyl alcohol equals the same strength as ✔✔70% ethyl alcohol
Quaternary ammonium compounds disinfect implements in ✔✔10 to minutes
A safe and fast-acting disinfectant is ✔✔Quats
Ultrasonic baths are good for cleaning implements’ ✔✔nooks and crannies
Disinfectants should be stores in containers that have been ✔✔labeled
A disinfectant no longer considered safe for salon use is ✔✔formalin
Hand soap in a salon should be.. ✔✔pump type liquid
Properly disinfected tools should be stored in a ✔✔covered container
Bacteria one-celled microorganisms, some of which are beneficial and some of which cause
✔✔disease
A submicroscopic structure capable of infesting almost all plants and animals. ✔✔virus
Staphylococci pus-forming bacteria which grows in ✔✔clusters
Spiral-shaped bacteria are called ✔✔Spirilla
Which cocci occur in chains ✔✔streptococcus
Cosmetology State Board Practice Exam
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Which of the following is an important part of good communication? ✔✔Active listening
A rule for female cosmetologists to follow in applying makeup to wear to work is: ✔✔enhance
your best features
- The major difference between a perm and body wave result from the ✔✔size of rods used
During a consultation ✔✔discuss the client’s desired look
When should you clean your manicure table? ✔✔right after each manicure
Disease causing bacteria can be spread by ✔✔coughing or spitting
Trichology is the study of ✔✔hair
A method of cleaning instruments that kills all microorganisms, including bacterial spores is
✔✔sterilization
Which statement about hair growth is NOT correct? ✔✔the rate of hair growth is the same on all
parts of the body
Alopecia areata occurs when the client’s hair ✔✔suddenly falls out in round patches
When using disinfectants, you should remember that disinfectants ✔✔can be dangerous if used
incorrectly
The outermost and thinnest layer of skin is the ✔✔epidermis
Which statement about disinfection is CORRECT? ✔✔disinfectants should not be used on skin,
hair, or nails
Which is one way to reassure your client about the cleanliness of your nail care equipment?
✔✔keep your instruments in sterilizing equipment when not in use
A steatoma or sebaceous cyst is a/an ✔✔accumulation of sebaceous matter under the skin
Bacteria that do NOT cause disease are referred to as ✔✔nonpathogenic
You can best help the client relax during facial manipulations by ✔✔maintaining and even rhythm
and pressure
When using a protective neck strip and a cape, you should always be sure that the cape ✔✔does
not touch the client’s skin
Cosmetologists need to understand bacteriology in order to ✔✔prevent the spread of disease
Which statement about contamination is CORRECT? ✔✔all objects are contaminated with
microorganisms
The part of the nail structure that contains actively growing tissue is the ✔✔matrix
Before applying chemicals to the hair, you should apply a cream around the client’s hairline in
order to ✔✔avoid skin irritation
PA Cosmetology Exam Questions and
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Under-processing is caused by ✔✔insufficient processing time
Which of the following guidelines is true if your client has a round facial shape? ✔✔add height at
the crown
A client as a level 7 red-orange brassy looking hair. What is the best choice for neutralizing this
color? ✔✔level 6 blue-green
Do NOT give a permanent wave if what exists? ✔✔scalp abrasions
The chemical often required in addition to the chemical relaxer is ✔✔stabilizer
.6) Which of the following is considered a cool color?
A. blue
B. brown
C. red
D. yellow ✔✔A. blue
Q.7) You should apply waving lotion to the
A. top of each rod only
B. top and bottom of each rod
C. area between the rods
D. top hairline and allow it to drip down ✔✔B. top and bottom of each rod
Which statement about hair lightening is CORRECT?
A. very dark hair may be damaged by extreme lightening
B. hair lighteners are used as preliminary treatments, never by themselves
C. lighteners are not effective in removing undesirable off-shades
D. lightening has no effect on hair’s porosity ✔✔A. very dark hair may be damaged by extreme
lightening
) Which bonds are individually very weak?
A. hydrogen
B. salt
C. disulfide
D. both A and B ✔✔D. both A and B
The relaxer cream is applied near the scalp last because processing is accelerated in this area by
A. your speed in application
B. the sebaceous glands
C. body heat
D. perspiration ✔✔C. body heat
The haircut with a constant elevation of 90 degrees will result in
A. a blunt cut with no layers
B. graduation with added fullness at the crown
C. layers that are all the same length
D. layers with shorter lengths at the crown ✔✔C. layers that are all the same length
Nail polish should be applied
A. from the free edge to the base
B. using light, sweeping strokes
C. on the sides first
D. all of the above ✔✔B. using light, sweeping strokes
Hot oil manicures are partially effective on
A. soft nails
B. diseased nails
C. brittle nails
D. none of the above ✔✔C. brittle nails
After rinsing the waving lotion from the hair, you should
A. apply the neutralizer
B. blow dry the hair
C. set and style the hair
D. blot off excess water ✔✔D. blot off excess water
Your client will most likely accept suggestions about hair color services when you
A. begin by explaining the prices of all your services
B. base your suggestions on the client’s needs and lifestyle
C. carefully explain the underlying chemistry of hair coloring
D. show the client color photos of movie stars with the same color ✔✔B. base your suggestions
on the client’s needs and lifestyle
A client requests a style with no laters, but angled toward her face. Which elevation would you
use?
A. 180 degrees
B. 90 degrees
C. 45 degrees
D. 0 degrees ✔✔D. 0 degrees
Sebaceous glands are NOT found in which of the following areas of the skin
A. forehead
B. groin
C. palms
D. scalp ✔✔C. palms
Cosmetology Clinical exam Questions
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What does a cold wave do to the hair? ✔✔It softens and expands the hair strand
Size of the rod will determine? ✔✔Size of the curl
A client complained that her hair was straight after a permanent wave. What is the cause of the
problem? ✔✔Undeproccesing
After a chemical relaxer, the cosmetologist noticed the hair went back to its natural wave. Why is
this? ✔✔Insufficient processing time
How long does a Alkaline perm process for? ✔✔5 to 20 mins
A client comes in need of a touch up on her roots. She has light brown hair and her regrowth is
dark brown. What is the application process? ✔✔Applycolor to the new growth only.
What should the first step be in a hair cut? ✔✔Section the hair
After the process of a perm wave, the clients neck and hairline were red and sensitive. What did
the cosmetologist fail to do? ✔✔Apply protective cream
If the cosmetologist burns the clients ear with a thermal iron, what should be done? ✔✔Apply aloe
Vera/ 1% gentian violet jelly
While the client is processing with a perm wave, her eyes start to irritate, what should you do?
✔✔Flush with cold water
If the client has a mild cut, what should you do? ✔✔Apply pressure with a clean cloth
In a roller set, full volume curl is achieved by? ✔✔45 degree angle and place on base
For low elevation or 0 degree cut, you would part the hair into ✔✔4 sections
It is best to use the finger weave lotion when? ✔✔Hair is damp
What does a neutralizer contain? ✔✔Hydrogen peroxide
If the cosmetologist runs out of warm medium brown hair color, what can she mix to make the
color? ✔✔1/2 dark brown and 1/2 light brown
A client wants to get a soft curl perm (reformation curl) but she already chemically relaxed her
hair, what is done? ✔✔The client can not get the perm
The roots will process lighter due to? ✔✔Body heat
If a clients hair is overly curly, what is the mildest hair relaxer the cosmetologist can use?
✔✔Ammonium thioglycolate
The mixture of all the primary colors in equal parts gives you ✔✔Black
The mixture of unequal parts of the primary colors gives you ✔✔Brown
How long does a semi-perm color last? ✔✔4 to 6 shampoos
A good mild alkaline shampoo has a ph of? ✔✔8.0-9.0
Cosmetology theory exam practice
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Short term goals are those goals that can generally be completed within one _ or less. ✔✔Year Which of these terms refers to the moral principles by which we live and work? ✔✔Ethics All of the following are reasons why cosmetologists should study and have a thorough understanding of life except? ✔✔Having good life skills eliminates the need for self esteem Which of the following is one of the guidelines for success? ✔✔Keep your personal life separate from your work Which of the following is one of the recommended strategies for effectively managing your time? ✔✔Make time management a habit Effective communicators usually have caring personalities. ✔✔Warm
In order to be diplomatic, you should be assertive rather than: ✔✔Aggressive
It is recommended that you study during blocks of time that would otherwise be wasted, such as
while: ✔✔Waiting in a doctors office
When we pay attention to our natural we can learn how to manage our time efficiently. ✔✔Rhythms Unfortunately, even if you are creative enough, talented enough, and motivated enough, you will still run into _ as a cosmetologist. ✔✔Difficulties
An unhealthy compulsion to do things perfectly is called: ✔✔Perfectionism
The conscious act of planning your life instead of just letting things happen is described as having:
✔✔A game plan
The thing that propels you to do something is: ✔✔Motivation
Putting off until tomorrow what you can do today is called: ✔✔Procrastination
Self- involves knowing what you want to achieve and keeping yourself on track so that
you do eventually achieve your goal. ✔✔Management
Your clothing should always be stylish and: ✔✔Functional
An important aspect of professional image is: ✔✔Physical presentation
The key to prevent repetitive motion injury is to be aware of: ✔✔Body posture and movements
Behaving includes having a genuine interest in your own day to day activities as well
as being concerned about and for others. ✔✔Professionally
Your back and shoulders should be relaxed and _ when you are providing client services.
✔✔Level
Open toed sandals are footwear when working in a salon. ✔✔Inappropriate
The science of how a workplace can best be designed for comfort, safety, efficiency, and
productivity is: ✔✔Ergonomics
The daily maintenance of cleanliness is: ✔✔personal hygiene
The impression you project through your outward appearance and conduct in the workplace is
your: ✔✔Professional presentation
Your posture and the way you walk and move are part of your: ✔✔physical presentation
People who create conflict wherever they go typically do so because they are feeling: ✔✔Insecure
In handling a client who is dissatisfied with a service, the ultimate goal is to: ✔✔Make the client
happy to pay and return
All of the following are golden rules of human relations except: ✔✔Being right is the same as
acting righteous
Step 6 of the 10 step consultation method is: ✔✔Show and tell
All of the following are primary criteria to consider when suggesting hairstyle options to a client
except: ✔✔Hair color
The ability to understand people is to the success of a cosmetologist. ✔✔Key
To earn client’s and loyalty, you should set aside a few minutes to take new clients on a quick tour of the salon, smile, and be yourself. ✔✔Trust If a client requests a specific cut or color that she has seen on a celebrity, you should _
explain whether the look is right for the client. ✔✔Diplomatically
If you have clients who are habitually , it us recommended that you ask them to arrive earlier than their actual appointment time. ✔✔Late When you meet an older client for the first time, it is recommended that you address her with a(n) _, such as “Mrs. Smith”. ✔✔Honorific
It is best to avoid using _ terms when conversing with clients. ✔✔Slang As a cosmetologist, do not attempt to fulfill the role of career guide, parental sounding
board, and motivational coach for your clients. ✔✔Councilor
If during a discussion, a client is revealing increasingly personal details, it is recommended that
you change the subject or to help take her mind off of her troubles. ✔✔Suggest a mini
relaxation service
You should be open and honest in all of your communications with coworkers, but you must also
be to circumstances in which being direct would be hurtful. ✔✔Sensitive
When you need to speak with your manager about an issue or problem, it is recommended that you
beforehand. ✔✔Find a possible solution
The act of successfully sharing information between two people so that the information is
understood is called: ✔✔Effective communication
The document also known as a client questionnaire or consultation card is the: ✔✔Intake form
The verbal communication also known as the needs assessment is the: ✔✔Client consultation
Instead of the term client, patrons of the day spas are commonly called: ✔✔Guests
Cosmetology written test practice exam
questions and answers with complete
solutions
Another term for the form or mass of a hairstyle ✔✔Volume
A single line of color or a series of repeated lines, creates a ✔✔Bold, dramatic accent
Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called ✔✔Balance
The hair design where both sides of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other is said to have
✔✔Elevated balance
The two defining characteristics of hair type ✔✔Wave patterns and hair texture
The facial shape that is one and a half times longer than its width across the brow is the ✔✔Oval
face
To offset or round out the square facial type, choose a style that has ✔✔Volume around areas
between the temples and jaw and adds width around areas
The outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is ✔✔Profile
Do not massage or manipulate a client’s scalp if you detect the presence of ✔✔abrasions
Antidandruff shampoos and conditioners contain antifungal agents that suppress the growth of
✔✔Malassezia
To be effective, a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils, cosmetics and skin debris without
✔✔Adversely affecting scalp or hair
The water purification process used in the manufacture of cosmetics where water is heated to a
vapor then collected as a liquid is ✔✔Distillation
The main ingredient of most shampoos is ✔✔Water
Ingredients in shampoos are listed according to the percentage of each ingredient or in
✔✔Descending order
The water-attracting head of the surfactant molecule ✔✔Hydrophilic
The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be ✔✔Oil-attracting
Shampoos that are created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments are
✔✔Color-enhancing
Which of the following conditioning agents removes oil accumulation from the scalp and is used
after a scalp treatment and before styling ✔✔Scalp astringent lotions
Placing a comb flat against the nape of the head and finding where the comb leaves the head can
be used to locate the ✔✔Occipital bone
The lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts are ✔✔Vertical
Elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in ✔✔Degrees
A guideline used in a blunt, one length haircut, or used in overdirection to create a length or weight
increase is a ✔✔Stationary guide
On a layered haircut, if you want the hair to be longer toward the front, overdirected to create a
length or weight increase ✔✔Back of the ears
Which type of comb is used mainly to deranged the hair ✔✔Wide-tooth comb
The best overall blade edge for a hair stylist is ✔✔Convex
When cutting hair, a general rule of thumb is to stand or sit directly in front of the area you are
cutting and to keep your body weight ✔✔Centered
To reduce strain on the index finger and thumb while cutting hair, it is important to ✔✔Palm the
shears
The cutting technique used to layer very long hair and keep weight at the perimeter is ✔✔Slide
cutting
The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is ✔✔Texturizing
Along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style, the recommended base to
use is ✔✔Triangular base
Arc pin curls are also known as half-moon or ✔✔C-shape base curls
To create curls in hair using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller ✔✔Two and a
half turns
Board of Cosmetology (PSI) Written
Exam Prep Latest 2022 Graded A
The federal agency that regulates & enforces safety & health standards in the workplace?
✔✔OSHA
if implements come in contact with blood, they must be disinfected in? ✔✔Tuberculocidal
One-celled microorganism with both plant & animal characteristics? ✔✔Bacteria
First level of decontamination? ✔✔Sanitation (cleaning)
The method of decontamination which kills spores? ✔✔Sterilization
Removing all visible dirt & debris by using soap & water? ✔✔Sanitation
Store disinfected implements in? ✔✔Clean, dry & cover containers
The chemical process whereby cells are nourished & carry out their activities is? ✔✔Metabolism
Study of the structure, function, & diseases of the muscles? ✔✔Myology
Muscles that control movement of fingers & hand? ✔✔Muscles of the forearm
Nervous system is responsible for? ✔✔Coordinating
Science that deals with the composition, structures, & properties of matter? ✔✔Chemistry
The ph·scale measures? ✔✔The acidity & alkalinity
Redox reactions involve a transfer between the oxidizing agent and? ✔✔The reducing agent
The negative electrode is called? ✔✔A Cathode
A design that creates 2 resulting halves form a mirror image of one another? ✔✔Symmetrical
Wave pattern & hair texture define? ✔✔Surface appearance
The face shape that ideals for modifying all other facial types? ✔✔Oval
A good shampoo has a pH ranging from? ✔✔4.5 – 5.5
What chemical is used to clean shampoo bowl after each client ✔✔Disinfectant
Scalp treatment can be performed before? ✔✔Shampoo
Cap could be used along with? ✔✔Neck Strip
Place cap cover on shampoo chair to prevent? ✔✔Water from running down the client’s neck
Maintaining good posture helps? ✔✔Keep practitioner’s well-being
Cross-checking helps? ✔✔Balance the haircut
Hair that is resistant is? ✔✔Poor porosity
Complementary colors are primary & secondary colors that are positioned? ✔✔Directly opposite
each other
An oxidizing agent that is mixed with hair color or hair lightener? ✔✔Hydrogen peroxide
The preliminary test will tell you how the hair will react to the formula? ✔✔Strand Test
Apply the lightener to the hair near the scalp with? ✔✔1/2 inch partings
Fillers help? ✔✔Equalize porosity
To make uniform color when coloring prelightened hair back to its natural color? ✔✔Color Filler
When prelightening, if area is too dark, use? ✔✔Hair color remover
To avoid overlapping during a hair color retouch, just color up to? ✔✔The demarcation line
In permanent wave, the size of curl is determined by? ✔✔The size of rod
Hair that may not be able to hold the curl from permanent wave? ✔✔Low elasticity hair
2 most common types of chemical hair relaxers? ✔✔Ammonium thioglycolate & hydroxide
Alkaline permanent wave solution? ✔✔Soften & swell the hair
To prevent chipping to the finished nail use? ✔✔Top coat
What kind of manicure requires heat? ✔✔Conditioning oil manicure
Which product enhances the adhesion of acrylic to the natural nail? ✔✔Nail primer
To take off acrylic nail? ✔✔Soak in acetone remover
How to use an epilator? ✔✔Wax heater
After hair removing? ✔✔Use astringent
Small wig that men usually use? ✔✔Toupees
Method of attaching extension hair that is bonded to the client’s hair with a bonding material?
✔✔Fusion
The chemical bond that link amino acids together? ✔✔Peptide bonds (end bonds)
Chemical hair relaxer penetrate to hair shaft begin at? ✔✔Cuticle
Hair color is recorded? ✔✔Every time client gets color services
To protect your skin, sunscreen must have an SPF of? ✔✔15 or Higher
Stroking movement massage? ✔✔Effleurage
The massage method that effects nerves & tendons? ✔✔Petrissage
When doing basic facial, drape the client from? ✔✔Chest under
Bitten nails? ✔✔Onychophagy
PSI COSMETOLOGY PRACTICE EXAM
ALREADY PASSED
When using a chemical relaxer, which of the following must you avoid using? ✔✔bleaches or
high-lift color products
All of the following are reasons to perform a strand test EXCEPT ✔✔to determine the type of
shampoo that is best for the hair
When using a chemical relaxer, it changes the shape of the hair by breaking down which of the
following? ✔✔disulfide bonds
When preparing for a virgin relaxer application, which of the following would be done FIRST?
✔✔performing test for elasticity and porosity
Which of the following is the term for a permanent wrap when it is wrapped from the ends to the
scalp in overlapping layers? ✔✔croquignole perm wrap
In a relaxer, which of the following active ingredients has a 9.6-10.0 pH? ✔✔ammonium
thioglycolate
When anaylizing the hair before a chemical relaxer, it is necessary to evaluate the hair for all of
the following EXCEPT ✔✔color
Which permanent wave has a pH of 9.0-9.6? ✔✔cold wave
When performing a scalp analysis, which scalp condition would indicate that a chemical service
should NOT be performed? ✔✔scalp abrasions
When using relaxers incorrectly, which of the following could happen? ✔✔the hair melts
Fillers are used for all of the following EXCEPT ✔✔producing gray coverage
Which step would be performed prior to applying a single-process color on virgin hair? ✔✔parting
dry hair
All of the following have insufficient structure to color EXCEPT ✔✔green cast
All of the following are color units of measurement EXCEPT ✔✔dominant
Which of the following hair color procedures will lighten hair prior to depositing color? ✔✔double
process
Which of the following causes a grayish build-up on the hair? ✔✔gradual color
Which of the following would under-lightened hair leave behind? ✔✔orange tint
Which of the following hair conditions resists color? ✔✔low porosity
All of the following are characteristics of temporary hair color EXCEPT ✔✔chemical change to
hair shaft
All of the following are determined by a strand test in a color service EXCEPT ✔✔how much
color to use for the service
Which if the following are the qualifications to be an EPA approved disinfectant? ✔✔a virucide,
fungicide, bactericide, and disinfectant
Cosmetology Practice Exam 4 Already
Passed
To work in a salon, the cosmetologist must be free from ✔✔contagious disease.
Good posture is important to cosmetologists both to improve personal appearance as well as to
✔✔Prevent fatigue and physical problems.
Sanitized implements are best stored ✔✔in a closed, clean, dry container.
Microbacterium, or fortuitous furunculosis, is a rod- shaped bacterium that is normally harmless
but can cause serious infections if the manufacturer’s sanitation procedures are not followed after
what service? ✔✔pedicure done with a whirlpool foot spa
Short, rod-shaped bacteria are referred to as ✔✔bacilli.
Scabies is caused by a ✔✔mite.
HIV can be spread in all of the following ways EXCEPT ✔✔shaking hands.
An important rule of sanitation is to ✔✔wash your hands after using the restroom and between
clients.
A client has an pen sore on her scalp. You should work on her hair only if ✔✔her doctor certifies
that it is not infectious.
For hand washing, salons should provide ✔✔liquid antiseptic soaps.
Hepatitis is a virus transmitted through body fluids and the blood or by a cut or sore on the skin.
What other virus is this similar to? ✔✔HIV
Sebaceous glands in the scalp and skin produce ✔✔oil
What should the label of a disinfectant say to ensure that it will be effective against virus-causing
organisms in your salon? ✔✔hospital-grade disinfectant with virucide and tuberculocide, EPA
registered
The hair’s pigment, or color, is found in its ✔✔cortex.
The art of shaping and molding the hair into as S pattern using fingers, comb, and waving lotion
is ✔✔finger wave.
Hair is made of the same protein as the ✔✔nails.
The average nail grows approximately how fast? ✔✔1/8 inch per month
A patch terse is NOT necessary for a ✔✔temporary color.
What advice would you give to a client with badly bitten nails who asks for advice on how to stop
this habit? ✔✔Frequent manicures may motivate him or her to stop.
The main effect of aging on the skin is ✔✔loss of elasticity.
Which of the following is an example of a seasonal condition? ✔✔prickly heat
A callus that grows inward is referred to as a ✔✔corn.
PSI Cosmetology Theory Exam Latest
2022 Graded A
Hard Water ✔✔Minerals that lessen the ability of the shampoo to lather
Purified water/Deionized water ✔✔Main ingredient in shampoo
Surfactant ✔✔has two ends the HYDROPHILIC HEAD and LIPOPHILIC TAIL
Hydrophilic Head ✔✔Attracted to water
Lipophilic Tail ✔✔Attracted to dirts and oils
Acid Balanced Shampoo ✔✔pH of 4.5-5.5
Jheri Redding ✔✔first to introduce pH balanced shampoo in the 1960s
Clarifying Shampoo ✔✔acidic base to cut through buildup on the hair strand
Humectants ✔✔Most conditioners carry this. Promote retention of moisture
Instant conditioners ✔✔remain on the hair 1-5 minutes
Protein Conditoners ✔✔brown liquids and penetrate into the cortex to temporarily improve
porosity and increase elasticity
Infraed Lamps ✔✔may be used with hair treatments and scalp tonics for 5 minutes
High Frequency Unit ✔✔used to normalize oily scalp conditioners! Also never should be used
with tonics that contain alcohol
Base Control ✔✔position of the rod in relation to its base section
croquignole perm wrap ✔✔wrapped perpendicular to the scalp starting with the ends
Spiral Perm Wrap ✔✔Wound from the ends to scalp and rods hang vertical
Concave Rods ✔✔most common and have a smaller center circumference
Straight Rods ✔✔uniform circumference
Alkaline Permanent ✔✔softens and swell the hair which raises the cuticle. Developed in 1941
Ammonium Thioglycolate (ATG) ✔✔main ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline perms
Alkaline Waves ( COLD WAVES) ✔✔process at room temp
Acid Perms ✔✔Main ingredient is glyceryl monothioglycolate (GMTG)
Exothermic perms ✔✔reaction that causes heat. contains hydrogen peroxide
Endothermic Perms ✔✔activated by outside heat source. True Acid perms are endothermic
Disulfide Bonds ✔✔if too many are broken the hair will become over processed and have a weak
curl
Idaho Cosmetology Practice Final Exam
Pt.1
Black. ✔✔Poor women in Rome colored their hair:
Bloodletting. ✔✔The barber pole – Symbol of the barber-surgeon – has its roots in a medical
procedure called:
Politeness. ✔✔The hallmark of professionalism is:
Muscles. ✔✔Stressful, repetitive motions have a cumulative effect on joints and:
Stretching and walking around at intervals. ✔✔What method will help counter the negative effects
of repetitive motions?
Security. ✔✔A fundamental factor in human relations involves a person’s sense of:
D. All of the above. ✔✔Which of the following is a drawback to using phenolic disinfectants?
A. Can cause some metals to rust.
B. Can damage plastic and rubber.
C. Are known carcinogens.
D. All of the above.
Cytoplasm. ✔✔The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the:
Skeletal system. ✔✔The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones connected by joints
is the:
Zygomatic bones. ✔✔The cheekbones are also called the malar bones or:
Humerus. ✔✔The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the
shoulder is the:
Phalanges ✔✔The bones in the fingers or digits are called:
Orbicularis Oculi. ✔✔The ring muscle of the eye socket that enables you to close your eyes is the:
Sural Nerve. ✔✔Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot
and leg?
Hormones. ✔✔Insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen are examples of:
Cuticle Layer. ✔✔The epidermis layer of skin is also known as the:
Stratum Germinativium. ✔✔The deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal cell layer, is allso known
as the
Bulla. ✔✔A large blister containing watery fluid.
Comedo ✔✔A hair folicle filled with keratin and sebum forms a:
Integumentary. ✔✔The natural nail is part of what system?
Flexibility. ✔✔The water content of the natural nail directly affects the nail’s:
Free Edge. ✔✔The part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe is called the:
Milady Practice Exam Cosmetology
Already Passed
The Deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal cell layer, is also known as the ✔✔Stratum
Germinativum
The layer of skin that is composed of several layers of different-shaped cells and is responsible for
the growth of the epidermis is the: ✔✔Stratum Germinativum
Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the:
✔✔stratum corneum
The layer of skin that we see and is treated by the practitioner is the: ✔✔Corneum
The fatty layer found below the dermis is the: ✔✔Subcutaneous
The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the___ ✔✔Arrector
Pili Muscle
The tiny granules of coloring matter deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are:
✔✔Melanin
The two types of duct glands that extract materials from the blood to form new substances are:
✔✔Sudoriferous & Sebaceous Glands
Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body’s weight?
✔✔50 to 70%
The principal functions of the skin are protection, sensation, heat regulation, excretion, and:
✔✔Secretion & Absorption
The three main layers of the hair shaft are the cuticle, cortex, and: ✔✔Medulla Layer
A weak, temporary side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a: ✔✔Hydrogen Bond
All natural hair color is the result of pigment located in the cortex called: ✔✔Melanin
Oily hair and scalp are caused by improper washing or overactive: ✔✔Sebaceous Glands
The average growth of healthy scalp hair is about __ per month. ✔✔1/2 inch
A condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the
hair shaft is: ✔✔Trichorrhexis Nodosa
The medial term that is used to describe dandruff is: ✔✔Pityriasis
Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by:
✔✔Fungus
An infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is: ✔✔Pediculosis Capitis
A carbuncle is an inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by: ✔✔Staphylococci
The type of fungal infection that is characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of the hair
follicle is: ✔✔Tinea Capitis
Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing is a: ✔✔Crust
Cosmetology written exam 2021 already
passed
Depilatories ✔✔What type of hair removal uses a caustic alkali preperation?
Galvanic ✔✔What machine has two positive electrodes called an anode?
Epilators ✔✔These are NOT a form of permanent hair removals
Cleaning then sanitizing ✔✔The decontamination method 2 for blood or other infectous material
on items?
An orange tint ✔✔What would under-lightened hair leave behind?
Algaecide ✔✔is NOT an example of antimicrobial pesticides
Head blocks are best used for: ✔✔practicing
These are sewn to elastic strips in a circular pattern to fit the head shape ✔✔Wefts
What is the most forgotten step in wet styling? ✔✔Brushing out the style
What is most recommended for new cutters to remove excess bulk? ✔✔Thinning shears
What company certifies the safety of pedicure chairs and hair dryers ✔✔Underwriters Labratories
T OR F: It is against federal law to use an EPA registered product contrary to it’s label ✔✔True
What should be completed before every waxing service to ensure that the client has a thorough
understanding of the procedure? ✔✔A release form
What is a large blister containing a watery fluid? ✔✔bulla
What government agency can issue fines for salons that don’t have MSDS available during
business hours? ✔✔OSHA
A technical term for a section of hair that’s molded in a circular movement in preperation for the
formation of curls? ✔✔Shaping
This does NOT contribute to hair loss ✔✔Minoxidil Therapy
A _ is a small blister or sac containing clear fluid, lying within or just beneath the epidermis
✔✔Vesicle
Brushing the hair before a scalp treatment helps remove all of the following EXCEPT ✔✔Dandruff
All are steps in decontaminating work stations when there’s an exposure incident, except:
✔✔Discarding all disposable contaminated material in the nearest trash receptacle
What’s the first step when you get blood or other infectious material in your eyes, nose, mouth, or
on broken skin? ✔✔Flood area with water
What determines the temperature setting on an iron? ✔✔Texture
What is the best hair style for round facial types ✔✔Height/Volume on top, no volume on sides
What is the single most important practice to eliminate cross contamination? ✔✔Hand sanitizing
Cosmetology practice exam 1 questions
and answers rated A
cleaned with warm soapy water. ✔✔Before placing implements in a disinfecting solution,they
should be
hydrogen bonds. ✔✔What bonds in the hair are easily broken down by heat and water?
maintain good posture and body alignment. ✔✔The best way to avoid back strain while working
is to
brushing and flossing regularly. ✔✔Good dental hygiene involves visiting the dentist twice each
year and
nonpathogenic. ✔✔Bacteria that do Not cause disease are referred to as
coughing or spitting. ✔✔Disease causing bacteria can be spread by
ringworm. ✔✔Which of the following is a contagious skin diease caused by a fungus?
sterilization. ✔✔The method of cleaning instruments that kills all microorganisms,including
bacterial spores is
are safe to use on skin. ✔✔Antiseptics differ from disinfectants because they
a disinfectant. ✔✔A quaternary ammonium compound is used as
can be dangerous germs on contact. ✔✔When using disinfectants you should remember that they
hair. ✔✔Trichology is the study of
infectious and noninfectious. ✔✔Name the two distinct phases of the life cycle of bacteria.
round. ✔✔Seen in cross section straight hair would appear to be
scalp treatments and frequent mild shampoos. ✔✔Your client has a bad case of dry dandruff.you
should suggest
suddenly falls out in round patches. ✔✔Alopecia areata occurs when the clients hair
nail plate. ✔✔The visible portion of the nail itself is referred to as the
cutting the cuticle improperly. ✔✔A hangnail can be caused by
place the implements into a jar with disinfecting solution in it. ✔✔One way to reassure clients
about the cleanliness and sanitation of your implements is to
epidermis. ✔✔The outmost and thinnest layer of the skin is the
dermatology. ✔✔The study of the skin and its diseases and treatment is referred to as
a subcutaneous tumor of a sebaceous gland. ✔✔A steatoma, or sebaceous cyst, is
OSHA. ✔✔Which agency regulates how cosmetologists store, use, mix and dispose of chemicals
properly?
measles. ✔✔Which is an example of a local infection?
Cosmetology Written Exam Arkansas 1.0
Color ✔✔When anaylzing the hair for a chemical relaxer, it is unnecessary to evaluate the hair for
Disulfide Bonds ✔✔Which of the bonds make permanent waving, curl reforming, and chemical
relaxing possible?
Disulfide Bonds ✔✔When using a chemical relaxer, it changes the shape of the hair by breaking
down which bond?
Base Cream ✔✔Oily cream used to protect the skin & scalp during chemical relaxing
Double Flat Wrap ✔✔Name for wrapping a permanent wave with one end paper placed under and
another placed over the strand of hair?
Abrasions on scap ✔✔What does a stylist look for during a scalp analysis for a chemical
procedure?
Area most resistant ✔✔Where would you start a relaxer retouch application?
The hair melts ✔✔When using a relaxer incorrectly, what could happen?
Lanthionine relaxers ✔✔All the following are relaxers… EXCEPT?
Dominant ✔✔All the following are color units of measurement EXCEPT
Hydrogen ✔✔Which of the following chemicals are released as soon as hydrogen peroxide is
mixed into a hair lightener formula?
Low lightening ✔✔All the following are toners EXCEPT?
Prelightening ✔✔Which of the following would you use for dramatically lighter hair color?
Gradual color ✔✔Which of the following causes a grayish build-up on the hair?
How much color to use for the service ✔✔All of the following are determined by a strand test in
a color service except?
Low poprsity ✔✔Which of the following conditions resist hair color?
Parting dry hair ✔✔Which step would be preformed prior to applying a single process color on
virgin hair?
Green cast ✔✔All of the following have insufficient structure to color EXCEPT?
A Virucide, Fungicide, bactericide, and disinfectant ✔✔Which of the following are the
qualifications o be an EPA approved disinfectant?
Universal precautions ✔✔Where do the guidelines for human blood and body fluids come from?
Using ✔✔All of the following are addressed by OSHA’s standards for products EXCEPT?
Occipitalis pinch ✔✔When you muscles become fatigued durning a service, you client will benefit
from all of the following EXCEPT?
Heart Attack ✔✔Preventative Ergonomics prevents all the following except?
Cosmetology NIC Exam Questions and
Answers Graded A
Power ✔✔African civilization had a variety of hairstyles that were used as a symbol of tribal
traditions and conveyed a message of age and material status, and rank
Egyptians ✔✔We’re the first to infuse essential oils from the leaves, bark, and blossoms of plants
for the use as perfumes and purpose
Egyptians ✔✔We’re the first to cultivate beauty in extravagant fashion
shaved their eyebrows and hairline ✔✔To achieve a look of greater intelligence during the
Renaissance, women:
lips ✔✔During the Middle Ages, women wore colored makeup on their:
class in society ✔✔In ancient Rome, haircolor was used by women to indicate:
religious rites ✔✔The ancient Greeks made lavish use of perfumes and cosmetics for grooming,
medicinal purpose and
Egyptian era ✔✔women commonly used henna to stain their hair and nails a rich, warm red.
blonde ✔✔Middle class woman in Ancient Rome, you would color your hair to indicate your class
status
Pinched their cheeks ✔✔Victorian women __ to induce natural color.
Industrialization ✔✔Led to a new prosperity in the United States during which all forms of beauty
began to follow the trends set by celebrities and society figures
Max Factor ✔✔The makeup developed by _ was popular with movie stars because it
would not cake or crack, even under hot studio lights.
Jean Harlow ✔✔Gloria Swanson and helped glamorize the hip new nail lacquer trend in
the 1930s by wearing matching polish on their fingers and toes.
State licensing laws ✔✔By 1925, the Associated Master Barbers and Beauticians of America
(AMBBA) established the National Education Council with the goal of standardizing requirements
for barber schools and barber instructor training, establishing curriculum, and setting forth
.
Farouk Shami ✔✔The world’s first ammonia-free haircolor was invented by _ in 1985 Continuing Education ✔✔holds the key to individual development and personal motivation, gives you knowledge and confidence, and provides you the best opportunity to advance your career and achieve real success Distributor sales consultant ✔✔A _________________ provides a connection between
salons and their staff and the rest of the beauty industry by providing information about new
products, new trends and new techniques.
Offer to volunteer ✔✔In order to get experience providing hairstyling services on film and TV
sets, you should be prepared to _ for a period of time.
Marketing ✔✔To be successful salon manager, you must have an aptitude for math and accounting
and understand ……
Cosmetology Exam Ace – Version 3
rapidly ✔✔Bacteria grow and reproduce:
cleaning ✔✔Washing your hands is an example of:
immersing ✔✔All tools must be thoroughly cleaned before:
after each use ✔✔How often should combs and brushes used in the salon be disinfected?
decontaminated ✔✔If a tool is free from dirt, oil and/or microbes, it has been:
dry heat ✔✔Sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and/or moist or:
disinfecting salon equipment ✔✔Which of the following descriptions would be considered a
universal precaution?
stop the service ✔✔What do you do first when a blood-exposure incident occurs?
SDS ✔✔Key product information, such as toxicology, first-aid, fire- fighting measures and
ecological information, is provided by the:
more elastic ✔✔Hair that is 90% cortex and 10% cuticle when compared to hair that is 40% cuticle
would be considered to be:
cuticle ✔✔Which of the following terms identifies the outer covering of the hair shaft made up of
overlapping layers of transparent scales?
stratum corneum ✔✔Which layer of the epidermis protects the skin’s moisture balance by acting
as a barrier to moisture loss?
wrinkles ✔✔The deterioration of collagen and elastin fibers during the aging process causes:
palms, soles, scalp and forehead, and underarms ✔✔The greatest concentration of sudoriferous
glands is found on the:
ligaments ✔✔The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized:
elasticity ✔✔Which of the following descriptions refers to the ability of hair to stretch and return
to its original shape without breaking?
20% ✔✔Normal dry hair is capable of being stretched about how much of its length?
excoriations ✔✔Mechanical abrasions or injuries to the epidermis are know as:
warts ✔✔Verruca is a name given to a variety of:
fissure ✔✔Which of the following skin lesions often occurs when cracks in the skin appear and
skin loses its flexibility due to exposure to wind, cold, water, etc.?
onychophagy ✔✔Another term for bitten nails is:
split or brittle nails ✔✔Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition called:
occipitalis ✔✔The epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the:
flexor digiti minimi brevis ✔✔Which of the following muscles flexes the joint of the small toe?
PA Cosmetology State Board Exam
Questions and Answers Graded A
What product is used to prepare and protect the hair during a pressing service to help prevent
scorching and breakage of the hair? ✔✔Pressing oil
To hold the comb and shears in the same hand without jeopardizing the client’s safety, release the
thumb grip and: ✔✔Close your palm over the shears
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n):
✔✔Suspension
Which of the following actions is a guideline to follow prior to the hair design service? ✔✔Check
for any scalp diseases or disorders
Never use clipper blades that have which of the following? ✔✔Broken teeth
Tinea pedis appears as itching and peeling of the skin on the feet and must be: ✔✔Referred to a
physician
Hair color products that are mixed with a developer to create a chemical change are called:
✔✔Oxidative color
Melanin is found mainly in which part of the hair? ✔✔Cortex
Select the description that could identify a feature when recommending a product: ✔✔Natural
bristles
What bacteria form in grape-like bunches or clusters? ✔✔Staphylococci
A dimensional coloring technique that uses a darker color on selected strands is referred to as:
✔✔Lowlighting
A technique used to loosen or relax tightly curled hair patterns by approximately 50% of their
natural shape is called: ✔✔Curl diffusion or chemical blowout
Which of the following stitches is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the
weft/track? ✔✔Double lock stitch
Which of the following conditions would NOT be considered a contraindication? ✔✔A health
scalp
The muscle located under the arm that helps in lifting the arm and in breathing is called:
✔✔Serratus anterior
What product may be used to remove nail stains? ✔✔Nail bleach
How much of the nail plate should an artificial nail tip cover? ✔✔No more than half
After applying the primer during a sculptured nail service: ✔✔Avoid touching the nail
What is the proper way to disinfect makeup brushes? ✔✔preclean with soap and water, then use
an EPA-registered brush cleaner disinfectant
Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels? ✔✔Epidermis
Which of the following terms is another name for cell division? ✔✔Mitosis
PSI Cosmetology Practice Test Latest
2022 Already Passed
Which is the BEST thing to do FIRST in the even of a minor burn? ✔✔Immerse in cold water.
All of the following require the use of gloves EXCEPT ✔✔plain manicure.
Which company certifies the safety of pedicure chairs and hair dryers? ✔✔Underwriters
Laboratories
Why do tuberculocidal disinfectants require special handling? () ✔✔They require special method of disposal. Which is the FIRST step if you get blood or other potentially infectious materials in your eyes, nose, mouth, or on broken skin? ✔✔Immediately flood the exposed area with water. Sterilization is the ONLY type of cleaning that will kill which of the following? ✔✔bacterial spores Which is the BEST recommendation for applying acrylic fingernail products? ✔✔Work at a ventilated work table All of the following can be used to remove a callus from the foot EXCEPT () ✔✔blades.
Which of the following is a device that uses steam to sterilize equipment and deactivate bacteria,
viruses, fungi, and spores? ✔✔Autoclave
Which of the following is the Decontamination Method 2 for blood or other infectious materials
on items? (***) ✔✔cleaning then sterilizing
Which is the first step in disinfecting implements? ✔✔Scrub with soap and water
Which of the following should you offer a client, for draping, when waxing underarms? ✔✔terry
wrap
Which of the following is a sterilizer approved for salon use? () ✔✔Autoclave Which of the following is the FIRST step in properly cleaning a footpath tub? () ✔✔Drain the
water from a footpath and remove any visible debris.
Which of the following is the FIRST step in responding to a blood exposure incident? ✔✔Stop the
service
All of the following are viruses that plague humans EXCEPT ✔✔milaria rubra
All of the following are examples of antimicrobial pesticides EXCEPT ✔✔algaecide
Chemical safety includes all of the following EXCEPT () ✔✔use of products in unlabeled containers. Which is the lowest level of decontamination? () ✔✔Sanitizing a surface
Which is the meaning of nonpathogenic? ✔✔harmless organisms that may perform useful
functions
Which is an example of a parasite? (***) ✔✔Scabies
Cosmetology state board practice exam
for Illinois already graded A
Immunity ✔✔Resistance of an organism to infectious disease.
How can you burn someone during a waxing service? ✔✔By heating the wax in a microwave or
on a stove top.
A terry wrap ✔✔What you should offer a client for draping when waxing underarms.
How often should capes and linens be laundered? ✔✔After each use.
Sterilization ✔✔The only way to kill bacterial spores.
What is the step when disinfecting implements? ✔✔Wash with soap and water.
Sanitizing a surface ✔✔The lowest level of decontamination.
Scabies ✔✔An external parasite.
How often should you disinfect a foot spa? ✔✔After each use.
Underwriters laboratories ✔✔Certifies the safety of pedicure chairs and hair dryers.
First degree burn ✔✔Redness and irritation without blisters.
Hospital Grade Disinfectants ✔✔To clean blood and bodily fluids off of surfaces.
Covered container ✔✔Used to store disinfected tools and implements.
What is the first step you properly clean a foot bath tub? ✔✔Drain and remove visible debris.
How do you treat eye irritation? ✔✔Flush with warm water.
It is federal law to use a product contrary to a label according to . ✔✔EPA Registration What is the first step in blood spill procedure? ✔✔Stop the service. What service doesn’t require gloves? ✔✔Plain manicure Cleaning then sterilizing ✔✔Method 2 of decontamination Milaria rubra ✔✔Does not plague humans Autoclave ✔✔Sterilizer approved for salon use. True or false: you should place all disposable contaminated material in the nearest trash container. ✔✔False It is best to apply acrylic Nails in a ✔✔Well ventilated area.
Wearing gloves ✔✔Protects against accidental exposure to bodily fluids.
Autoclave ✔✔Steam sterilizes equipment.
Virucidle ✔✔A disinfectant that stops the hosts cell’s reproduction function.
Ohio State Board of Cosmetology
Practice Exam Already Graded A
Together, the active and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the: ✔✔Life
cycle of bacteria
The type of immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease or through inoculation is:
✔✔Acquired immunity
The part of the muscle at the movable attachment to the skeleton is the: ✔✔Insertion
The muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles
across the forehead is the: ✔✔Frontalis
The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the: ✔✔Arrector pili
muscle
The dermis layer is made up of two layers, which are the: ✔✔Papillary and reticular
The tiny grains of pigment deposited in cells that provide skin with color are: ✔✔Melanin
Lesions of the skin characterized by piles of material on the skin surfaces are: ✔✔Secondary skin
lesions
An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized by loss
of skin depth, is an: ✔✔Ulcer
A hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum forms a: ✔✔Comedo
The American Cancer Society recommends using a checklist to recognize potential skin cancer or
changes in moles, using the letter B to check mole: ✔✔Borders
The natural nail is part of what system? ✔✔Integumentary
The water content of the natural nail directly affect the nails: ✔✔Flexibility
Nails with a noticeably thin, white nail plate that are more flexible than normal nails are:
✔✔Eggshell nails
A dark band within the nail plate extending from the base to the free edge due to increased
pigmentation is: ✔✔Melanonychia
Ridges running vertically down the natural nail plate are caused by: ✔✔Uneven growth and age
In the early stages, a typical bacterial infection on the nail plate can be identified as a: ✔✔Yellowgreen spot
The tiny, involuntary muscle fiber in the skin inserted in the base of the hair follicle is the:
✔✔Arrector pili
Hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to: ✔✔Lanthionine bonds
Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by:
✔✔Fungal organisms
Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a solution that is: ✔✔More alkaline
Rubber, silk, wood, and glass are common examples of: ✔✔Insulators
Practice Exam #1- California
Cosmetology State Board Latest 2022
A fold of skin overlapping both sides of the nail, may extend as far as the first knuckle:
✔✔Eponychium
The area from the nail root to the free edge, contains no blood vessels/nerves: ✔✔Nail plate/nail
body
Onychophagy refers to: ✔✔Bitten nails
The technical term for bitten nails: ✔✔Onychophagy
Improper trimming of toenails may result in : ✔✔Onychocryptosis
High quality brushes to fashion acrylic nails are usually made from: ✔✔Sable
Which governmental agency mandates the use of a P.D Test prior to using aniline tints? ✔✔FDA
Which governmental regulates cosmetics in the U.S? ✔✔FDA
Which agency regulates and approves the efficacy of products for infection control? ✔✔EPA
Which governmental agency enforces health and safety standards for the workplace? ✔✔OSHA
“Fallen Hair” is: ✔✔Non-Remy
The point where the nail enters the skin at the base of the nail is referred to as: ✔✔Eponychium
The tissue between the free edge of the nail (distal edge) is known as the: ✔✔Hyponychium
Pterygium refers to: ✔✔Forward growth of the cuticle
In the shears over comb method, holding the comb flat against the head will: ✔✔Make the hair
longer
The most commonly used elevations in haircutting are: ✔✔45 degrees and 90 degrees
An angle below 90 degrees, is used primarily to: ✔✔Build weight
Angles above 90 degrees are used to: ✔✔Remove weight
A “Blunt Cut” is sometimes referred to as: ✔✔Zero elevation, solid form, one length
Double notched thinning shears: ✔✔Both blades are serrated
A blunt cut is a good technique for: ✔✔Fine hair
Using “double notched” shears will: ✔✔Remove less hair than single notched
A uniform layered cut (same length throughout) is cut at what angle/degree? ✔✔90
A haircut using a 0 degree/angle is referred to as: ✔✔Blunt cut, BOB, solid form
Your client wants longer layers in a graduated cut, what angles/degrees would you use? ✔✔A
combination of 45 and 90 degrees
georgia cosmetology state board 100%
correct
Brushes with bristles that have tiny overlapping layer of scales, which clean and add luster to the
hair are ✔✔natural
Water that is chemically softened and allows soaps and shampoos to lather freely is ✔✔soft water
To avoid infection, sponge a tweezed area frequently with cotton moistened with: ✔✔antiseptic
lotion
Natural looking hair color is made up of a combination of primary and ✔✔contributing colors
Tissue that carries blood and lymph, food and hormones through the body is: ✔✔liquid tissue
A manufactured synthetic fiber with a texture similar to extremely curly or coiled hair types that
does not reflect light and is used for hair extensions is ✔✔kanekalon
Oil-absorbing masks that have an exfoliating and astringent effect, making large pores appear
smaller are: ✔✔clay based
Lines in haircutting that are parallel to the horizon,or the floor are: ✔✔horizontal lines
An oxidizer added to hydrogen peroxide increase its chemical action is a(n): ✔✔ammonia
Before taking the head measurements in fitting for a wig, the natural hair should be: ✔✔flat and
tight to the scalp
Relaxers that contain two components and must be mixed immediately prior to use are:
✔✔guanidine hydrogen relaxers
The water-attracting head of the surfactant molecule is ✔✔hydrophilic
The press that removes 60-75 percent of the curl is: ✔✔medium press
The process of using galvanic current to penetrate water-soluble products containing ions into the
skin is known as: ✔✔iontophorsis
The units of structure that build protein and are linked end-to-end like a string of pearls are
✔✔amino acids
The melanin that provides brown or black color to hair is: ✔✔eumelanin
The cortex is responsible for the natural color of hair, 90 percent of the total weight, and hair
✔✔elasticity
Nonpathogenic bacteria are: ✔✔harmless
Before giving a chemical wave, the hair should be: ✔✔analyzed and shampooed
A coiled, corkscrew shaped bacteria cell that causes syphilis and cholera is ✔✔spirillia
If a temporary color rinse is applied to normal hair, it will ✔✔coat the cuticle
Which instrument should be used to slither a client’s hair? ✔✔shears
191 question Milady’s Cosmetology
State Board Test Already Passed
This type of wax may cause an allergic reaction and should be patch tested ✔✔beeswax
To prevent contact with any possible bloodborne pathogens during a hair removal treatment, use:
✔✔disposable gloves
When applying a retouch color application, what size are your subsections for new growth?
✔✔1/4-inch partings
Where is predisposition test given ✔✔is generally conducted behind the ear or inside the elbow
During the process of decolorizing, natural hair can go through as many as: ✔✔10 stages
What happens when all three primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color
is: ✔✔brown
high porosity is defined as: ✔✔When the cuticle of the hair is lifted and the hair is overly porous
and absorbs color quickly, the hair
The two methods of wrapping the hair around a perm rod are ✔✔:croquignole and spiral
Coarse, resistant hair (with a strong compact cuticle) ✔✔A restructuring process of a chemical
solution that is highly alkaline is required for….
With regard to the wave pattern or configuration, textured hair is defined as hair with a(n): ✔✔tight
curl pattern
When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to make sure it is ✔✔well balanced
and proportioned
Virus ✔✔A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological
organism is a:
MSDS/SDS ✔✔Useful product disposal guidelines and medical and first aid information can be
found on a(n):
Blood-borne pathogen ✔✔Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood
or body fluids are called:
tinea pedis ✔✔The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services
is:
acquired immunity ✔✔The type of immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease
or through inoculations is:
efficacy ✔✔The term describing the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs
when used according to the label instructions is:
quaternary ammonium compounds ✔✔A safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called
quats, is:
bleach ✔✔Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for:
20 seconds ✔✔What is the minium length of time you should hand wash?
OSHA ✔✔Universal Precautions for bloodborne pathogens are regulated by
cuticle layer ✔✔The epidermis layer of the skin is also known as the:
stratum germinativum ✔✔The deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal cell layer, is also known
as the
arrector pili muscle ✔✔The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold
is the:
reticular layer ✔✔The deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients
is the:
pheomelanin ✔✔The melanin produced by the body that is red to yellow in color
elastin ✔✔The fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility and helps skin regain its shape after
being expanded
sebaceous glands ✔✔Oil glands that are connected to hair follicles
What is/ What does vitamin D do ✔✔enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium
50 to 70 percent ✔✔Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage
of the body’s weight
Lesion ✔✔Any mark on the skin
bulla ✔✔A large blister containing a watery fluid is a:
macule ✔✔A flat spot or discoloration on the skin