AP World History Exam Review Updated 2023-2024
Questions & Answers (Solved)
- foraging societies
Answer: hunter-gatherer clans - pastoral societies
Answer:societies known for domesticating animals - Neolithic Revolution
Answer: the transition from nomadic lifestyles to agriculturallifestyles (permanent
residences) - Bronze Age
Answer: period during the Neolithic era in which copper was combined withtin to
make bronze for tools, weapons, etc. - city-states
Answer: what most early civilizations were comprised of; urban center with
agricultural land around under its control - Sumerian civilization
Answer: the first major Mesopotamian civilization;rose in southernMesopotamia - Cuneiform
Answer: form of writing created by the Sumerians for laws, treaties, social/religious
customs - Polytheistic
Answer: worshipping more than one god - Ziggurats
Answer: temples built by the Sumerians to honor their gods - Akkad
Answer: city north of Sumer that came to power and did away with Sumer - Babylon
Answer: empire that came to power after the Akkadians in Mesopotamia - Hammurabi’s Code
Answer: first known set of laws written by King Hammurabi ofBabylon; a big step
toward our modern legal codes - Hittites
Answer: along with the Kassites, overpowered Babylon; known for their use ofiron
weapons - Assyrians
Answer: group who won Babylon back from the Hittites - Nineveh
Answer: the Assyrian capital - Nebuchadnezzar
Answer: Chaldean king who rebuilt Babylon as a showplace of architecture and
culture after defeating it - Persian Empire
Answer: empire that came after Babylon;stretched acros Africa, theMediterranean,
Turkey, Greece, and Afghanistan - GreatRoyal Road
Answer: the longest road built by the Persian Empire;1600 milesfromthe Persian Gulf
to the Aegean Sea - Lydians
Answer:society near the Persian empire; introduced the concept of coinedmoney - Phoenicians
Answer:society near Persian empire known for building powerful navalcity-states
along the Mediterranean Sea; they also developed their own alphabetwhich led to
the English alphabet - Hebrews
Answer: society whose faiths were deeply rooted in Judaism (first Jews);
established Israel; maintained their culture despite the many invasions they
experienced - Egyptian civilization
Answer: ancient civilization developed along the Nile River; bro-ken into three
kingdoms (the New Kingdom being the peak of the civilization)
AP World History Exam Study Guide ( Latest 2023 – 2024 )
Graded A+ | Passed | New Full Exam Actual
- Civilization
Answer: An ambiguous term often used to denote more complex societiesbut
sometimes used by anthropologists to describe any group of people sharing aset of
cultural traits. - Foragers
Answer: People who support themselves by hunting wild animals and gatheringwild
edible plants and insects. - Cuneiform
Answer: A system of writing in which wedge-shaped symbols represented words or
syllables.It originated in Mesopotamia and was used initially for Sumerianand
Akkadian but later was adapted to represent other languages of western Asia.
Because so many symbols had to be learned, literacy was confined to a relatively
small group of administrators and scribes. - History
Answer: The study of past events and changesin the development, transmission,and
transformation of cultural practices. - City-state
Answer: A small independent state consisting of an urban center and the surrounding agricultural territory. A characteristic political form in early Mesopotamia,
classical Greece, Phoenicia, and early Italy. - Culture
Answer: Socially transmitted patterns of action and expression. Material refers to
physical objects, such as dwellings, clothing, tools, and crafts. alsoincludes arts,
beliefs, knowledge, and technology. - Agricultural Revolution/Neolithic Revolution-When?
Answer: The change from foodgathering to food production that occurred between
8000 and 2000B.C.E., independently in various parts of the world. This also
includes the domestication of plants and animals. - Paleolithic
Answer: The period of the Stone Age associated with the evolution of humans.It
predates the Neolithic period. - Neolithic
Answer: The period of the Stone Age associated with the ancient Agricultural
Revolution (s). It follows the Paleolithic period. - Mohenjo-Darro
Answer: Largest of the cities of the Indus Valley civilization. It was centrally
located in the extensive floodplain of the Indus River in contemporary Pakistan.
Little is known about the political institutions of Indus Valley communities,but the
large scale of construction at Mohenjo-Daro, the orderly grid for streets, andthe
standardization of building materials are evidence of central planning. - Name the 4 river valleys where civilization began.
Answer:
1) Mesopotamia, 2) Egypt,
3) Pakistan, 4) northern China - What are the characteristics of civilization?
Answer: 1) Cities that serve as administrative centers, 2) a political system based on
control of defined territory, 3) specialization, 4) status based on wealth, 5)
monumental buildings, 6) a writing system, 7) long distance trade, and 8) major
advancements in science and art. - Loess
Answer: A fine, light silt deposited by wind and water.It constitutes the fertile soilof
theYellow River Valley in northern China. Because soil is
not compacted,it can be worked with a simple digging stick, but it leaves the region
vulnerable todevastating earthquakes. - Daoism
Answer: Chinese school ofthought, originating in theWarring States Period with
Laozi. Daoism offered an alternative to the Confucian emphasis on hierarchy and
duty. Daoists believe that the world is always changing and is devoid of absolute
morality or meaning.They accept the world as they find it, avoid futile struggles, and
deviate as little as possible from the Dao, or “path” of nature. - Legalism
Answer: An authoritarian political philosophy that came to be called . These
thinkers believe human nature is essentially wicked and that people behavein an
orderly fashion only if compelled by strict laws and harsh punishments. - Confucius
Answer: Western name for the Chinese philosopher Konzi (551-479 B.C.E.).His
doctrine of duty and public service had a great influence on subsequent Chinese
thought and served as a code of conduct for government officials.
- Mandate of Heaven
Answer: Chinese religious and political ideology developed by theZhou, according
to which it was the prerogative of Heaven, the chief deity, to grantpower to the rule
of China and to take away that power if the ruler failed to conducthimself justly and
in the best interests of his subjects. - Shang
Answer: The dominant people in the earliest Chinese dynasty for which we have
written records (ca. 1750-1045 B.C.E.). Ancestor worship, divination by means of
oracle bones, and the use of bronze vesselsfor ritual purposes were major elementsof
culture. - Hittites
Answer: A people from central Anatolia who established an empire in Anatolia and
Syria in the late Bronze Age. With wealth from the trade in metals and military
power based on chariot forces, the vied with New Kingdom Egypt
for controlof Syria-Palestine before falling to unidentified attackers ca. 1200 B.C.E. - Hatshepsut
Answer: Queen of Egypt (r. 1473-1458 B.C.E.). She dispatched a naval expedition
down the Red Sea to Punt (possibly northeast Sudan or Eretria), the faraway source
of myrrh.There is evidence of opposition to a woman as ruler, andafter her death her
name and image were frequently defaced. - Akhenaten
Answer: Egyptian pharaoh (r. 1353-1335 B.C.E.) He built a new capital atAmarna,
fostered a new style of naturalistic art, and created a religious revolutionby imposing
worship of the sun-disk. The Amarna letters, largely from his reign, preserve
official correspondence with subjects and neighbors. - Ramesses II
Answer: A long-lived ruler of New Kingdom Egypt (r. 1290-1224 B.C.E.). He
reached an accommodation with the Hittites of Anatolia after a standoff in battleat
Kadesh in Syria. He built on a grand scale throughout Egypt. - Minoan
Answer: Prosperous civilization on the Aegean island of Crete in the second
millennium B.C.E.The Minoans engaged in far-flung commerce around the Mediterranean and exerted powerful cultural influences on the early Greeks.
AP World History Exam Vocabulary 2023-2024
With 100% Verified Answers
- Aristrocracy
Answer: The highest classin certain societies, esp.those holding hereditarytitles or
offices - Bureaucrats/ Bureaucracy
Answer: nonelective government officials,system of managing government through
departments run by appointed officials - Caliph/Caliphate
Answer: A caliph is a successorto the prophet Muhammad and leader.A caliphate is
the area which the caliph rules. - Chivarly
Answer: a code of behaviorfor knightsin medieval Europe,stressing idealssuchas
courage, loyalty, and devotion. - City-State
Answer: A city with political and economic control over the surrounding
countryside - Civil Service
Answer: Federal employees who work for government through a competitive, not
political selection process - Credit
Answer: an accounting entry acknowledging income or capital items - Cultural Diffusion
Answer: The expansion and adoption of a cultural element, from itsplace of origin
to a wider area. - Decentralized
Answer: power dispersed among many different points, especially politicalpower
distributed among many different nobles/landowners/leaders/regions - Dowry
Answer: money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage - Eastern Orthodox
Answer: The Christian religion of the Byzantine Empire in the middleeast that
formed from Christianity’s schism between the remains of the western andeastern
Roman Empire. The Christian church ruled by the Byzantine emperor andthe
patriarchs of various historically significant Christian centers/cities. - Fiefs
Answer: pieces of land, instead of money given to knights for their military service - Garrisons
Answer: A place where a group ofsoldiersisstationed for defensive purposes - Gothic
Answer: characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German - Hajj
Answer: The fifth pillar of Islam is a pilgrimage to Mecca during the month of Dhu
al-Qadah - Heresy
Answer: a belief that rejects the orthodox tenets of a religion - Heretic
Answer: a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the
Roman Catholic Church - Infastructure
Answer: the basic supposer systems needed to keep an economy going,including
power, communications, transportation, water, sanitation, and education systems. - Interaction
Answer: Mutual action between objects where each object exerts an equaland
opposite force on the other. - Inquisition
Answer: A Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecutingcharges of
heresy – especially the one active in Spain during the 1400s. - Interrogation
Answer: A session of questioning about possible guilt
AP World History Vocabulary Updated 2023-2024
Questions & Answers (Solved)
- Paleolithic
Answer: Old Stone Age, a long period of human development before the
development of agriculture. - Pastoral Society
Answer:social system in which the breeding and herding of domesticanimals is a
major form of production for good and other purposes - Neolithic
Answer: late phase of Stone Age, advanced stone tools used - Bantu Migrations
Answer: series of migrations of the Bantu people from the Congo areato present day
Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, - Mesopotamia
Answer: region in West Asia situated within the Tigris-Euphrates riversystem - Hammurabi’sCode
Answer: Sophisticated law code associated with the Babylonian kingHammurabi - Iron Metallurgy
Answer: technique or science of working or heating metals into tools - Patriarchy
Answer: A system of society or government in which the father or eldest maleis head
of the family and descent is traced through the male line - Phoenicians
Answer: Ancient Semitic people living in the Eastern Mediterranean, re- sponsible
for creating an alphabet that has influenced many modern day alphabets - Indus River Valley Civilization
Answer: Civilization along one of the longest rivers inSouth Asia - Caste System
Answer: A Hindu social classsystem that controlled every aspect of dailylife - Yellow RiverValley
Answer: Cradle of Chinese civilization, along one of the longestrivers in East Asia - Mandate of Heaven
Answer: Chinese belief that the emperors ruled through the man-date, or approval,
of heaven contingent on their ability to look after the welfare of thepopulation - Warring States Period
Answer: the period from 475 BC until the unification of China under the Qin
dynasty, characterized by lack of centralized government in China. Itfollowed the
Zhou dynasty. - Olmecs
Answer: One of the earliest known major civilization in Mexico - PersianWars
Answer: Series on wars between Greece and Persia - Zoroastrianism
Answer: Monotheistic religion; influenced future religions like Judaism,Islam, and
Christianity - Confucianism
Answer: A system of thought based on the teachings that turned into theruling
ideology of the Chinese state, involves ancestor reverence and a profound humancentered religiousness - Daoism
Answer: Philosophy that teaches that everything should be left to the natural order;
rejects many of the Confucian ideas but coexisted with Confucianism inChina - Legalism
Answer: A Chinese philosophy that argued that people were by nature evil andwould
follow the correct path if coerced by laws - Jainism
Answer: an Indian religion that stresses extreme simplicity and non violence
towards all living creatures - Buddhism
Answer: Religion, based on Four Noble Truths, associated with SiddharthaGautama;
its adherents desired to eliminate all distracting passion and reach nir- vana. - Hinduism
Answer: Main religion in India, emphasizesreincarnation and the desire to endthe
cycle and death and reincarnation - Polis
Answer: ancient Greek city state - Sparta
Answer: Greek city state, known for its emphasis on military service and strength - Athens
Answer: Greek city state, birthplace of democracy - Hellenistic
Answer: relating to Greek history, language, and culture from the death of
Alexander the Great to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony - Socrates
Answer: Greek philosopher, father of western philosophy - Aristotle
Answer: Greek philosopher and scientists, student of Socrates - Julius Caesar
Answer: Roman military general and politician, assassinated by a groupof nobles - Christianity
Answer: Religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth - Silk Road
Answer: Network of trading routes connecting East and West - Justinian Code
Answer: Laws developed under Justinian, the Byzantine Emperor - Lateen Sail
Answer: a triangular sail, made sailing in the wind easier