ENA Renal and Genitourinary Emergencies Questions Answered 100% Correct

ENA Renal and Genitourinary Emergencies Questions Answered 100% Correct

ENA Renal and Genitourinary Emergencies 1
ENA Renal and Genitourinary Emergencies
Questions Answered 100% Correct
Which disorder is a prerenal cause of acute kidney injury?
A. Diabetes mellitus
B. Sepsis
C. Hypertension
D. Renal calculi [Ans: – B. Sepsis
In addition to glucose and chloride, which electrolyte is a component of peritoneal
dialysate fluid?
A. Potassium
B. Calcium
C. Phosphate
D. Urea [Ans: – B. Calcium
In a patient with acute kidney injury, which electrolyte imbalance is expected?
A. Hypocalcemia
B. Hypernatremia
C. Hypophosphatemia
D. Hypermagnesemia [Ans: – A. Hypocalcemia
Which condition can cause rhabdomyolysis?
A. Diabetes mellitus
B. Pulmonary embolism
C. Renal calculi
D. Burn injury [Ans: – D. Burn injury

ENA Renal and Genitourinary Emergencies 2
Which statement correctly defines oliguria?
A. Urine output is less than 100 mL in 24 hours.
B. Glomerular filtration rate is 125 mL/minute.
C. Urine output is less than 400 mL in 24 hours.
D. Glomerular filtration rate is 180 L/day. [Ans: – C. Urine output is less than 400
mL in 24 hours.
Which substance can cause the appearance of red or dark urine?
A. Phenytoin (Dilantin)
B. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
C. Strawberries
D. Carrots [Ans: – A. Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Which sexually transmitted infection produces epididymitis in men and pelvic
inflammatory disease in women?
A. Trichomoniasis
B. Chancroid
C. Chlamydia infection
D. Syphilis [Ans: – C. Chlamydia infection
Early-stream hematuria suggests an abnormality in which genitourinary structure?
A. Bladder neck
B. Upper genitourinary tract
C. Kidneys
D. Urethra [Ans: – D. Urethra
Which disorder is a complication of sexually transmitted infections?
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