Exam 1: NUR 2356/ NUR2356 Multidimensional Care 1 (MDC 1) Exam 1 Review | Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| 2023/ 2024 Update

Exam 1: NUR 2356/ NUR2356 Multidimensional Care 1 (MDC 1) Exam 1 Review | Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| 2023/ 2024 Update

Exam 1: NUR 2356/ NUR2356 Multidimensional
Care 1 (MDC 1) Exam 1 Review | Complete Guide
with Questions and Verified Answers| 2023/ 2024
Update

1. Crepitusis a
   Answer: crinkly, crackling or grating sound or feeling in the subcutaneous tissue. It can be an indication that freeair has entered the tissue.
   Review signs and symptoms of hypoxia
2. Hypoxia is a
   Answer: low oxygen level in the blood, which leadsto symptoms that may affect the client’s basic care and
   comfort needs.
3. Hypoxia S/S
   Answer: Dyspnea Elevated
   blood pressure Increase
   respirations Increased pulse
   Pallor/pale skin
   Cyanosis/blue-tinged lips or oral cavity
   Anxiety
   Restlessne
   ss
   Confusion
   Drowsines
   s
4. Hypoxia Interventions
   Answer: · Oxygen therapy (O2 delivery methods, amount of O2 delivered per device, safety education)
   · Incentive spirometry
   · Turn, Cough and Deep Breath
   · Pursed lip breathing
   · Collecting a sputum specimen as examples
5. who is the most reliable source of pain?
   Answer: Patient
6. Non verbal cues for pain

Answer: Grimacing, guarding, and holding or touching the affected area

7. Verbal cues for pain
   Answer: describing quality -sharp, dull, aching, mild, constant
8. Pharmacological Interventions
   Answer: i. Analgesics are the mainstay for relieving pain.
   ii.NS
   AIDs
   iii.Op
   ioids
   1.PCA
   2.IM
   3.Transdermal
   4.Epidural
9. Non pharmacological interventions
   Answer: i.Mind-body practices (yoga,chiroprac- tic manipulation)
   ii. Cognitive approaches (meditation, distraction)
   iii. Natural products (herbs, oils)
   iv. Exercise
   v. Relaxation techniques vi.
   Cutaneous Stimulation vii.
   Warm and colf therapies
10. How to do pain assessment
    Answer: PQRST

• Pain rating scales 0-10
• reassess pain after interventions given to reduce pain (eg. Analgesia) have had time to work
• Assessment of pain history

7. Types of pain
   Answer: Acute
   Cutaneo
   us
   Visceral
   Phantom
   Somatic
   Radiatin
   g
   Referred
   Neuropat
   hic
   Chronic
8. Fall safety

Answer: Lighting
Visualize patient
Orient to enviornment
2 bed rails

13. Fire safety
    Answer: Oxygen
    R
    A
    C
    E
    P
    A
    S
    S
    Smoke detectors
    Code Red
14. Priority safety for different age groups
    Answer: Middle age drugs
    Adolescent suicide
    Elderly falls
    Infant Suffocation
15. Sentinel Event
    Answer: an unexpected occurrence involving death orserious physical or psychological injury, or the risk
    thereof within hospital
16. Examples of Sentinel Events
    Answer: Suicide
    Death during/after labor
    Wrong place surgery
    Surgical error
    Infant abduction in hospital
    Medication errors
17. Safe patient transfer techniques
    Answer: Use mechanical lift
    Nonslip shoes/socks
    Don’t twist back
    Don’t pull on neck
18. Priority hygiene practices
    Answer: Dry skin folds
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