Final Exam: NUR1172/ NUR 1172 (Latest 2023/ 2024) Nutritional Principles in Nursing Exam Review| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct- Rasmussen

Final Exam: NUR1172/ NUR 1172 (Latest 2023/ 2024) Nutritional Principles in Nursing Exam Review| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct- Rasmussen

Final Exam: NUR1172/ NUR 1172 (Latest
2023/ 2024) Nutritional Principles in Nursing
Exam Review| Questions and Verified
Answers| 100% Correct- Rasmussen
Q: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Answer:
Actual inflammation
-Crohn’s Disease

• Ulcerative colitis
  Q: Treatment for IBD
  Answer:
  -Fluid/Electrolyte imbalances are treated with IV fluids in active, acute flares
• High protein, High calorie diet with vitamin and mineral supplements recommended
  -Diet low in fiber to decrease bowel stimulation
  Q: Enteral Nutrition
  Answer:
  Nutrient via gut (NG tube)
  Q: TPN
  Answer:
  Total Paternal Nutrition- Cannot tolerate any oral intake

Q: Paternal Nutrition
Answer:
Nutrients via IV
Q: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS-D/IBS-P) Symptoms
Answer:
-Diarrhea

• Constipation
  -Combination
  Q: Recommended nutritional treatment IBS
  Answer:
  Increased fiber
• Provides bulk in diarrhea, softens stool in constipation
  Q: Peptic Ulcer
  Answer:
  Erosions of mucosal layer of stomach
  Q: Peptic Ulcer nutritional recommendations
  Answer:
  Avoid caffeine, alcohol, NSAIDS, small frequent meals to decrease gastric acid secretion

Q: Most common causes of peptic ulcers
Answer:
-H. Pylori (Bacterial agent)

• NSAIDS
  Q: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
  Answer:
  Stomach acid or bile irritates food pipe
  Q: Discharge instructions to prevent episodes of GERD
  Answer:
• Avoid peppermint (relaxes LES- lower esophageal sphincter)
• Eat small frequent meals and avoid overeating
• Take a walk after eating to promote digestion
• Sleep with head of bed elevated
• Do not lay down within 2 hours of eating
  -Avoid NSADS
  -Avoid spicy foods
• Avoid caffeine/alcohol
  Q: Signs/Symptoms of GERD
  Answer:
• Heartburn
• Retrosternal burning
• Painful swallowing
• Regurgitation
• Cough (chronic)
• Hoarseness
• Epigastric pain
• Pain can be mistaken for MI

Q: Constipation causes
Answer:

• Irregular bowel habits
• Psychogenic: Not wanting to defecate in public
• Low fiber or water intake
  Q: Nutrient recommendations for constipation
  Answer:
• Increase fiber
• Increase water intake
  Q: Diarrhea
  Answer:
  Symptom of an alteration in disease
  (IBS, parasite, e.coli, etc.)
  Q: Most Common types of diarrhea
  Answer:
• Watery
• Fatty
• Small Volume
  Q: Nutritional recommendations for diarrhea
  Answer:
• Increase fiber intake
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