Exam 1 & Exam 2: NSG3100/ NSG 3100 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Updates STUDY BUNDLE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS) Fundamental I Exams| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A
Exam 1: NSG3100/ NSG 3100 (2024/ 2025
Update) Fundamental I| Questions and
Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A
Q: how are nursing cognitive skills learned
Answer:
through reading and applying health related literature
Q: what nursing process phase identified the most current scope and standards of nursing
practice thats not recognized by the NCLEX
Answer:
outcomes identifications and diagnosis
Q: during the interview phase, what will the nurse consider may have a cultural implication?
Answer:
physical distance between the nurse and client and seating arrangement
Q: what is an example of an open-ended question that the nurse may use in the interview
process
Answer:
how have you been feeling lately
Q: what is the name of the head to toe approach during a physical assessment
Answer:
cephalocaudal
Q: what framework is based on 11 functional health patterns and collects data about
dysfunctional and functional behavior
Answer:
Gordons functional health patterns
Q: after health history and physical assessment, the nurse identifies discrepancies in the
information. what is this process
Answer:
validating
Q: the nurse takes the clients vital signs, the nurse is performing which phase of the nursing
process
Answer:
assessing
Q: the nurse reassesses a clients temperature 45 minutes after administering acetaminophen,
this is an example of what type of assessment
Answer:
ongoing
Q: the nurse is measuring the drainage from a Jackson-Pratt drain. what is considered objective
data?
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Exam 1: NSG3100/ NSG 3100 (Latest 2024/
2025 Update) Fundamental I Review|
Questions and Verified Answers| 100%
Correct| Grade A
Q: clinical reasoning
Answer:
process used by practitioners to plan, direct, perform, and reflect on client care
Q: applying critical thinking in practice
Answer:
-prioritize mult patients
-cultural impacts on care outcomes
-logical reasoning
-review current evidence based research
Q: preventing falls
Answer:
-familiarize with environment
-teach call light
-personal items in reach
-handrails
-bed locked and low
-nonslip footwear
-nightlight
-clean, dry floor
Q: Fall Risk Factors
Answer:
-Poor Vision
-Cognitive dysfunction (confusion, disorientation, impaired memory/judgement)
-mobility restrictions
-Orthostatic hypotension
-Urinary incontinence
-Weakness
-sedatives, hypnotics, tranquilizers, narcotic analgesics, and diuretics
Q: Seizure precautions
Answer:
-padded side rails
-suction working and available
-clear area
-lower to ground
-check mouth
-observe movements & time
-turn on side
-anti-seizure medications
Q: Poisoining
Answer:
-proper labels
-no poisonous plants
-poison control number
Q: restraints
Answer:
-only if needed:last resort
-every 24 hours
-lowest level restraint first
-continuous monitoring
-do not impede circulation
-quick release knot
-never to handrails
Q: belt restraint
Answer:
seatbelt
Q: jacket restraint
Answer:
jacket used to restrain pt – last resort
Q: mitt restraint
Answer:
-restrict finger movement
-prevents the person from grasping tubes or catheters
-allows for more freedom of arm movement than a wrist restraint
Q: wrist or ankle restraint
Answer:
-pad bony promineces
-movable portion of bedframe
-2 fingers
Q: Moving patients
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Exam 2: NSG3100/ NSG 3100 (2024/ 2025
Update) Fundamental I Review| Questions
and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade
A
Q: two major types of vitamins that help with infection
Answer:
Vitamin D and Vitamin C
Q: herpes is what type of transmission
Answer:
contact
Q: scabies is what type of transmission
Answer:
contact
Q: TB is what type of transmission
Answer:
Airborne
Q: Pertusssis is what type of transmission
Answer:
Droplet
Q: Imeptigo is what type of transmission
Answer:
contact
Q: Mumps/Rubella is what type of transmission
Answer:
Droplet
Q: Covid-19 is what type of transmission
Answer:
droplet but can also include airborne precautions
Q: contact PPE
Answer:
gloves and gown
Q: Droplet PPE
Answer:
within 3 feet; mask
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Exam 2: NSG3100/ NSG 3100 (Latest 2024/
2025 Update) Fundamental I | Questions and
Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A
Q: A new patient is admitted to a medical unit with Clostridium difficile. Which type of
precautions or isolation does the nurse know is appropriate for this patient?
a. Airborne precautions b. Droplet precautions c. Contact precautions
d. Protective isolation
Answer:
c
Q: In which situations does the nurse wear clean gloves as part of standard precautions? (Select
all that apply.)
a. In the care of a patient diagnosed with an infectious process b. When the patient is diaphoretic
c. During perineal care of each individual under treatment in the facility d. In the presence of
urine or stool
e. When taking the patient’s blood pressure
Answer:
a, c, d
Q: The nurse is providing patient education on infection prevention. Which definition of an
infection does the nurse use as a teaching point?
a. An illness resulting from living in an unclean environment b. A result of lack of knowledge
about food preparation
c. A disease resulting from pathogens in or on the body
d. An acute or chronic illness resulting from traumatic injury
Answer:
c
Q: The nurse is caring for a patient who had abdominal surgery and has developed an infection
in the wound while hospitalized. Which agent is most likely the cause of the infection?
a. Virus
b. Bacterium c. Fungus
d. Spore
Answer:
b
Q: A nurse is preparing to change a sterile dressing and has donned a pair of sterile gloves. To
maintain surgical asepsis, what else must the nurse do?
a. Keep the amount of splashes on the sterile field to a minimum.
b. If a sneeze is imminent, cover the nose and mouth with a gloved hand.
c. With a moist saline sponge, use the dominant hand to clean the wound and then apply a dry
dressing.
d. Regard the outer 1 inch of the sterile field as contaminated.
Answer:
d
Q: What is the proper order of removal of soiled personal protective equip- ment when the
nurse leaves the patient’s room?
a. Gown, goggles, mask, gloves, and exit the room
b. Gloves, wash hands, remove gown, mask, and wash hands
c. Gloves, goggles, gown, mask, and wash hands
d. Goggles, mask, gloves, gown, and wash hands
Answer:
c
Q: Of the following hospitalized patients, who is most at risk for acquiring a health careassociated infection?
a. A 60-year-old who smokes two packs of cigarettes per day
b. A 40-year-old who has an indwelling urinary catheter in place c. A 65-year-old who is a
vegetarian and slightly underweight
d. A 60-year-old who has a white blood cell count of 6000
Answer:
b
Q: A patient develops food poisoning from contaminated food. What is the means of
transmission for the infectious organism?
a. Direct contact b. Vector
c. Vehicle
d. Airborne
Answer:
c
Q: Of the following assessment findings, which signs indicate to a nurse that a patient has a
surgical site infection? (Select all that apply.)
a. Thick, white drainage in the Jackson-Pratt tubing b. Redness or warmth at the affected site
c. Purulent drainage at the incision sited. d. Temperature 100.4 F
e. Tenderness and localized pain
f. Wound with well-approximated edges
g. Purulent drainage at the incision site
Answer:
a, b, c, d, e, g
Q: On initial assessment of a patient, the nurse notices an area of redness over the right
trochanter that, when pressed lightly, does not blanch. What does this assessment finding indicate
to the nurse?
a. The presence of an infection in the area
b. The presence of a stage 1 pressure injury c. An allergic reaction to the sheets
d. The need to apply a cold compress to reduce inflammation
Answer:
b
Q: Four days after abdominal surgery, the patient is getting out of bed and feels something
“pop” in his abdominal wound. An increase in amount of drainage from the wound is seen, and
further examination shows that the sutured incision is now partially open, with tissue protruding
from the wound. Which are the priority nursing interventions? (Select all that apply.)
a. Apply Steri-Strips to close the wound edges.
b. Cover the wound with saline-moistened gauze
c. Apply a binder to pull the wound edges together and provide support to the edges.
d. Notify the physician.
e. Allow the area to be exposed to air until all the drainage has stopped.
Answer:
b, d
Q: Which features are characteristic of a closed drainage system, such as a
Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain? (Select all that apply.)
a. Works by gravity
b. Provides for early discharge c. Usually is inserted in surgery
d. Reduces the amount of antibiotics required
e. Allows for accurate measurement of wound drainage
Answer:
c, e
Q: Which skin-care interventions should be initiated by the nurse caring for a patient with
urinary or fecal incontinence? (Select all that apply.)
a. Changing the adult brief every 8 hours
b. Cleansing frequently with hot water and a strong soap c. Using an incontinence cleanser
d. Frequent position changes
e. Applying a moisture barrier ointment
Answer:
c, e
Q: Based on knowledge of areas at greatest risk for development of a pres- sure injury in the
bedridden patient, the nurse identifies which position to minimize this risk?
a. 30-degree side-lying
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