2024 HESI A2 Anatomy and Physiology V1 – V3 | Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100%
2024 HESI A2 Anatomy and Physiology
Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100%
- Blood is prevented from changing direction in the veins by:
A) pressure from the heart
B) valves
C) suction from the heart
D) none of the above:
Answer:
B - The liquid part of the blood is called
A) plasma
B) blood fluid
C) serous fluid
D) none of the above:
Answer:
A - Blood cells that are responsible for transportation of oxygen are called
A) leukocytes
B) thrombocytes
C) erythrocytes
D) none of the above:
Answer:
C - What is the thyroid cartilage commonly known as ?
A) vocal box
B) Adam’s apple
C) vocal cords
D) none of the above:
Answer:
B - When exhaling, the diaphragm
A) Relaxes
B) contracts
C) does nothing
D) none of the above:
Answer:
A
- Which bone forms the rib cage og the thoracic region with the ribs?
A) sternum
B) fibula
C) occipital bone
D) none of the above:
Answer:
A - the humerus and ulna form the
A) shoulder joint
B) elbow joint
C) wrist joint
D) none of the above:
Answer:
B - The patella is also called
A) breastbone
B) Kneecap
C) finger bone
D) none of the above:
Answer:
B - The bone that is stationary during the movement is called the:
A) insertion
B) agonist
C) origin
D) none of the above:
Answer:
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2024 HESI Exam Anatomy, Physiology
Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100%
- Histology:
Answer:
The study of tissues - Epithelial Tissue:
Answer:
Cover, line and protect internal organs. - Connective Tissue:
Answer:
Framework for the body. Support and structure organs - Neuroglia:
Answer:
Neurons and connective tissue - Muscle Tissue:
Answer:
contract and shorten - Voluntary Muscle:
Answer:
Skeletal muscles - Involuntary Muscle:
Answer:
smooth muscle and cardiac muscle - Cell:
Answer:
Basic unit of life and building block of tissues and organs - DNA:
Answer:
in the nucleus of the cell - Ribosomes:
Answer:
protein synthesis - Mitosis:
Answer:
DNA duplicated and distributed evenly into two daughter cells. - Meiosis:
Answer:
takes place in the gonads. chromosomes reduced from 46 to 23. egg+sperm=46
chromosomes - Epidermis:
Answer:
Largest organ of the body. protective layer keratinized cells - Dermis:
Answer:
connective tissue with blood vessels and nerve endings - Melanin:
Answer:
protein pigment, that protects against radiation from the sun
- Eccrine Sweat Gland:
Answer:
Regulate body temp. by releasing thin watery secretion. - 2 types of sweat glands:
Answer: - Eccrine 2. Apocrine
- Apocrine sweat gland:
Answer:
in armpits and groin area. contains cytoplasm’s from cells and causes body odor. - Sebaceous Glands:
Answer:
release oily secretion(sebum). lubricates skin. - Holocrine Secretion:
Answer:
produces oil. can become clogged in adolescence - Keratin:
Answer:
strong protein from the hair and skin - Skeletal System:
Answer:
support and movement. detox, protect organs, mineral storage
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2024 HESI Anatomy and Physiology
Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100%
- Histology:
Answer:
the study of tissues - Mitosis and Meiosis:
Answer:
Mitosis and meiosis are the ways that cells reproduce.
During mitosis, a cell duplicates its DNA and divides into two identical cells called
daughter cells. Meiosis, on the other hand, produces four daughter cells that have
only half of the chromosomes that the parent cell has. Meiosis is the form of cell
duplication that produces eggs and sperm. - Skin: membrane because it covers the body ;
Answer:
organ because it contains several kinds of tissues. - skeletal system:
Answer:
Functions to support, permit movement, form blood cells (homeopoiesis), protect
internal organs, detoxify, point for muscle attachment, mineral
storage (particularly phosphorous and calcium) - Muscular System:
Answer:
Consists of skeletal muscles and tendons that connect muscles to bone, and
ligaments which attach bones to each other to form joints. Cardiac and smooth
muscles are not included in this organ system. - Nervous System:
Answer:
Composed of neurons (cell, axon, dendrite), central nervous
system (brain, spinal cord), peripheral nervous system (nerves of the body).
Recieves, interpretes and transmits impulses and responses. Responsible for sight,
smell, taste, touch, hearing (five senses), heart rate, breathing, speech, movement
- Endocrine system:
Answer:
Consists of a group of ductless glands that secrete substances called hormones
directly into the bloodstream. Hormones are powerful chemical substances that
have a profound effect on many body processes such as metabolism, growth and
development, reproduction, personality, and the ability of the body to react to
stress and disease. - Circulatory system:
Answer:
The human body system that contains the heart, blood, and all of the blood vessels.
It delivers all the nutrients to the cells - Respiratory System:
Answer:
A system of organs, functioning in the process of gas exchange between the body
and the environment, consisting especially of the nose, nasal passages,
nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. - Digestive System:
Answer:
3 main functions – break down food mechanically & chemically, absorb important
molcules for the body needs, & eliminates wastes - Urinary System:
Answer:
Composed of kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Removes waster material
(urine) from the body, regulates fluid volume, and maintains electrolyte
concentration. - Reproductive system:
Answer:
(testes, epididymis, vas deferens, urethra, penis, ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus,
vagina)
produces reproductive cells, nurtures and protects developing embryo in females - Alimentary Canal:
Answer:
Also known as the gastrointestinal (GI) tract of the digestive tract, the alimentary
canal is the long muscular “tube” that includes the mouth esophagus, stomach,
small intestine, and large intestine. - anatomic position:
Answer:
The position with the body erect with the arms at the sides and the palms forward.
The anatomic position is of importance in anatomy because it is the position of
reference for anatomic nomenclature. Anatomic terms such as anterior and
posterior, medial and lateral, and abduction and adduction apply to the body when
it is in the anatomic position. - Anterior:
Answer:
Front or Ventral - appendicular skeleton:
Answer:
126 bones that make up the shoulder girdle, arms, hands, pelvic girdle, legs, and
hands. - arterioles:
Answer:
Extremely small arteries that result from multiple branching of major
arteries. Function to direct and control blood flow and to reduce blood pressure
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