A home health nurse is performing a home safety evaluation for a newly admitted client. Which of the following findings requires action by the nurse? (Select all that apply.)
A.
An extension cord extends across the floor of the living room.
B.
A red light is kept on in the bedroom at night.
C.
A rubber-backed bath mat is on the floor outside the shower.
D.
The water heater is set at 54.4° C (130° F).
E.
The floors of the house are carpeted.
In a home safety evaluation, the findings that require action by the nurse include:
A. An extension cord extends across the floor of the living room.
D. The water heater is set at 54.4°C (130°F).
Explanation:
- A. An extension cord extends across the floor of the living room: This presents a tripping hazard and increases the risk of falls, especially for individuals who may have mobility issues or are using mobility aids.
- D. The water heater is set at 54.4°C (130°F): This temperature is higher than the recommended safe maximum of 49°C (120°F). Water at this temperature can cause burns, especially in older adults who may have decreased sensitivity to heat.
Other Findings:
- B. A red light is kept on in the bedroom at night: This is not typically a safety risk. It could be a comfort measure or used to provide low lighting.
- C. A rubber-backed bath mat is on the floor outside the shower: This is generally a safety measure designed to prevent slipping, provided the mat is kept clean and dry.
- E. The floors of the house are carpeted: Carpeted floors are not inherently a safety risk unless there are specific issues such as worn or frayed areas that could cause tripping.
Therefore, A and D are the findings that require action.