A nurse is discussing comorbidities associated with eating disorders with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following comorbidities should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply.)
A.
Depression
B.
Anxiety
C.
Breathing-related sleep disorder
D.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
E.
Schizophrenia
The comorbidities associated with eating disorders that the nurse should include in the discussion are:
A. Depression
B. Anxiety
D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Explanation:
Eating disorders are often associated with several comorbid conditions, including:
- Depression (A): Many individuals with eating disorders also experience depression. The two conditions can exacerbate each other and contribute to the severity of the eating disorder.
- Anxiety (B): Anxiety disorders frequently co-occur with eating disorders. Individuals may use disordered eating behaviors as a way to manage or cope with anxiety.
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (D): Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is often found in individuals with eating disorders, particularly those with restrictive eating patterns or compulsive behaviors related to food.
Here’s why the other options are less commonly associated:
- C. Breathing-related sleep disorder: While sleep issues may occur in individuals with eating disorders, they are not typically considered a primary comorbidity.
- E. Schizophrenia: Schizophrenia is not commonly associated with eating disorders as a comorbidity. However, some individuals with severe mental health conditions might have multiple diagnoses, but it is not a common comorbidity specifically related to eating disorders.
Correct answers: A, B, D