Gold is a widely known metal, often used for making jewelry. Pure gold is called 24-carat gold, but there is also 14-carat gold. Because gold is a soft metal. It is sometimes combined with another metal to harden it, such as copper. Fourteen-carat gold is named as such because 14 out of the 24 carats, approximately 60%, is gold and the remaining 10 carats, or 40%, is some other metal.
Which of the following is the purpose of the passage above?
A.
To analyze
B.
To recommend
C.
To inform
D.
To compare
The Correct answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is C. To inform.
Explanation:
The primary purpose of the passage is to inform the reader about different types of gold, specifically 24-carat and 14-carat gold. The passage provides factual information regarding the composition and characteristics of these types of gold. It explains that pure gold is referred to as 24-carat gold, while 14-carat gold contains a mixture of gold and another metal, such as copper, to make it harder. The passage offers numerical details about the proportion of gold in 14-carat gold, mentioning that it is 14 parts out of 24, or approximately 60%, with the remaining 40% being another metal.
The purpose of the passage is clearly not to analyze (Option A), as it does not break down the information into different parts to interpret or evaluate the data. There is no detailed examination of causes, effects, or any form of critical thinking presented.
The passage does not recommend (Option B) any particular action or suggest that the reader should choose one type of gold over another. There is no advice given, nor is there any attempt to persuade the reader to prefer or avoid a specific type of gold.
Finally, while the passage does compare (Option D) 24-carat gold with 14-carat gold by describing their differences in composition, the comparison serves a broader purpose: informing the reader about the nature of these types of gold. Since the primary intention is to present facts rather than directly comparing to highlight preferences or choices, “to inform” is a more accurate description of the passage’s purpose.
In summary, the passage provides clear, factual information regarding the characteristics of 24-carat and 14-carat gold, including their compositions and the reasons behind combining gold with other metals. The main goal is to educate the reader on the topic, making the purpose of the passage to inform.