A client is taking a diuretic for treatment of hypertension. Which of the following foods selected by the client reflects understanding of the nurse’s teaching regarding this medication?
A.
Navy beans and ham
B.
Cheddar cheese
C.
Beef broth
D.
Baked potato
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is D. Baked potato.
Explanation:
Diuretics are commonly prescribed to manage hypertension by helping the body eliminate excess sodium and water through increased urine output. However, this increased elimination can also lead to the loss of essential electrolytes, particularly potassium. Hence, it is crucial for patients on diuretics to maintain adequate potassium levels in their diet.
Here’s a breakdown of the options:
- A. Navy beans and ham: While navy beans are a good source of potassium, ham is typically high in sodium. Excess sodium intake can counteract the effects of diuretics and worsen hypertension, so this combination is not ideal for someone on diuretics.
- B. Cheddar cheese: Cheddar cheese is low in potassium but high in sodium. High sodium intake can contribute to increased blood pressure and may negate the benefits of the diuretic, making this option less suitable for managing hypertension.
- C. Beef broth: Beef broth is often high in sodium, which can exacerbate hypertension and counteract the effects of diuretics. High sodium intake is generally advised against for individuals with hypertension.
- D. Baked potato: Baked potatoes are an excellent choice for clients on diuretics as they are rich in potassium. Potassium helps to balance sodium levels in the body and supports proper function of the heart and muscles. Increasing potassium intake is beneficial for patients on diuretics because it helps to replenish the potassium lost through increased urination.
Thus, selecting a baked potato reflects an understanding of the importance of maintaining potassium levels while managing hypertension with diuretics. This choice supports the body’s need for potassium and helps to ensure the diuretic therapy remains effective in controlling blood pressure.