Which statement is true regarding nursing diagnoses?
A.
North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) revises the diagnostic labels every 5 years.
B.
A nursing diagnosis describes a health problem amenable to intervention.
C.
Medical diagnosis is included in the nursing diagnosis.
D.
LPNs/LVNs formulate nursing diagnoses.
The correct answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is:
B. A nursing diagnosis describes a health problem amenable to intervention.
Explanation:
A nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment concerning a human response to health conditions or life processes, or a vulnerability for that response, by an individual, family, group, or community. These diagnoses are distinct from medical diagnoses, which focus on diseases and pathological conditions.
Here’s a detailed look at the choices:
A. North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) revises the diagnostic labels every 5 years.
This is false. NANDA International (NANDA-I) revises its list of nursing diagnoses every 3 years, not 5. This periodic revision is essential to ensure the diagnoses remain relevant, evidence-based, and up to date with the evolving science of nursing.
B. A nursing diagnosis describes a health problem amenable to intervention.
This is true. A nursing diagnosis reflects issues that nurses can address through interventions within their scope of practice. It involves identifying conditions or potential issues that a nurse can manage, such as impaired mobility, risk for infection, or ineffective breathing pattern. The focus is on treating the patient’s response to illness or life events, not the illness itself.
C. Medical diagnosis is included in the nursing diagnosis.
This is false. A nursing diagnosis focuses on the patient’s response to health issues, while a medical diagnosis identifies a disease or medical condition. For example, a medical diagnosis may be “pneumonia,” whereas the nursing diagnosis might be “ineffective airway clearance related to excessive mucus.”
D. LPNs/LVNs formulate nursing diagnoses.
This is false. Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) and Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs) assist in the nursing process by collecting data and contributing to the care plan but do not independently formulate nursing diagnoses. Registered Nurses (RNs) are responsible for developing nursing diagnoses based on patient assessments.
In summary, nursing diagnoses aim to address the patient’s specific responses to health conditions and allow for targeted, nurse-led interventions.