A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a new parent who is concerned about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A.
“I will place my baby on her side to sleep.”
B.
“I should avoid giving my baby a pacifier.”
C.
“I will remove all stuffed animals from my baby’s crib.”
D.
“I will cover my baby with a light blanket when she is sleeping.”
The Correct answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is C: “I will remove all stuffed animals from my baby’s crib.”
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is a significant concern for new parents, and understanding safe sleep practices is essential in reducing the risk of SIDS. The statement made by the parent about removing all stuffed animals from the crib reflects an important understanding of the recommendations to create a safe sleep environment for infants.
Explanation:
- Safe Sleep Position: Current guidelines recommend that infants should be placed on their backs to sleep, not on their sides (Option A). Sleeping on the back has been shown to greatly reduce the risk of SIDS. Therefore, the statement in Option A does not demonstrate an understanding of safe sleep practices.
- Pacifier Use: While some studies suggest that using a pacifier during sleep may reduce the risk of SIDS, this is not universally advised, and parents are often encouraged to use pacifiers judiciously (Option B). Therefore, the statement regarding avoiding pacifiers does not indicate an accurate understanding.
- Removal of Soft Objects: The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that cribs be kept free of soft objects, including stuffed animals, pillows, and bumper pads, as these can pose a suffocation risk (Option C). By stating that they will remove all stuffed animals, the parent demonstrates an understanding of creating a safe sleep environment, which is crucial in reducing SIDS risk.
- Bedding Concerns: Covering a baby with a light blanket (Option D) is also a potential safety issue. The AAP advises against using any blankets or soft bedding in a crib for infants under 12 months, as these can increase the risk of suffocation and rebreathing carbon dioxide.
In summary, the parent’s commitment to removing stuffed animals from the crib demonstrates a proper understanding of the safety recommendations designed to minimize the risk of SIDS, making Option C the correct response.