What is a possible outcome from judicial review?
Supreme Court can be given too much power.
Congress can override a Supreme Court decision.
The president must enforce Supreme Court rulings.
Supreme Court can undo public policy created by Congress.
Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.06 MC)
Which of the following gives the judicial branch the power to determine whether a law is acceptable under the Constitution?
Writ of mandamus
Judicial review
Precedent
Dissent
Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.06 MC)
What is a limit on the Supreme Court when it evaluates a law or policy?
The Supreme Court cannot enforce the changes it made.
The Supreme Court needs the approval of the president.
The Supreme Court needs the approval of Congress.
The Supreme Court has no power to overrule laws.
Question 9(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.06 MC)
According to the Federalist Papers, which of the following is true about judicial review?
Early leaders like James Madison said judicial review was not a necessary power of the Supreme Court because the states already were using this power.
Early leaders like Alexander Hamilton expected that the Supreme Court would have and would use the power of judicial review as a check on the other branches.
The framers of the Constitution never intended the federal court system to have the power of judicial review, as they believed it was a power reserved for the states.
The Constitution does not include the idea of judicial review because it was not a concept considered or understood by early leaders of the American government.
Question 10(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.06 MC)
How can Congress check the power of the judicial branch?
The president can impeach a Supreme Court justice.
Congress can veto any decision made by the Supreme Court.
The president can approve Supreme Court justice nominations.
Congress can create and pass a new altered law on the same topic
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Here are the correct answers to your questions along with a brief explanation for each:
Question 6
What is a possible outcome from judicial review?
- Correct Answer: Supreme Court can undo public policy created by Congress.
Explanation: Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to evaluate laws and public policies for their constitutionality. This means that if the Court finds a law passed by Congress to be unconstitutional, it can invalidate that law, effectively undoing public policy. This outcome highlights the Court’s role as a check on legislative power, ensuring that all laws adhere to the Constitution.
Question 7
Which of the following gives the judicial branch the power to determine whether a law is acceptable under the Constitution?
- Correct Answer: Judicial review.
Explanation: Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review by the judiciary. The Supreme Court has the power to interpret the Constitution and determine whether laws align with its principles. This power was established in the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison (1803) and is fundamental to the operation of the U.S. legal system.
Question 8
What is a limit on the Supreme Court when it evaluates a law or policy?
- Correct Answer: The Supreme Court cannot enforce the changes it made.
Explanation: While the Supreme Court has the authority to interpret laws and declare them unconstitutional, it does not have the power to enforce its rulings. Enforcement is the responsibility of the executive branch, specifically the President. This limitation ensures a separation of powers, as the Court’s role is to interpret the law rather than execute it.
Question 9
According to the Federalist Papers, which of the following is true about judicial review?
- Correct Answer: Early leaders like Alexander Hamilton expected that the Supreme Court would have and would use the power of judicial review as a check on the other branches.
Explanation: In Federalist No. 78, Alexander Hamilton argued that the judiciary would act as a check on the other branches of government, emphasizing the importance of judicial review. He believed that an independent judiciary was essential for protecting the rights of individuals against potential legislative overreach. This perspective reflects the framers’ intent to ensure a balance of power among the branches of government.
Question 10
How can Congress check the power of the judicial branch?
- Correct Answer: Congress can create and pass a new altered law on the same topic.
Explanation: Congress can respond to Supreme Court rulings by passing new legislation that addresses the same issues or modifies the law in question. This ability to legislate allows Congress to influence the judicial interpretation of laws while still adhering to constitutional guidelines. This mechanism serves as a check on judicial power, demonstrating the dynamic interplay between the legislative and judicial branches of government.
Summary
Overall, these questions reflect the complex relationship between the branches of government in the United States, highlighting the checks and balances that ensure no single branch becomes too powerful. Judicial review, as established by the Supreme Court, plays a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution and maintaining the rule of law, while Congress has the ability to respond legislatively to judicial interpretations.