What is an example of stimulus diffusion in AP Human Geography?
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Example of Stimulus Diffusion: The Spread of Buddhism
Stimulus diffusion is a process in which a cultural trend or idea spreads from one place to another, but is altered or adapted in the new location. A prominent example of stimulus diffusion in AP Human Geography is the spread of Buddhism from its origins in India to various countries across Asia, including China, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
Buddhism, founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) in the 5th century BCE, began as a spiritual and philosophical system addressing the nature of suffering and the path to enlightenment. As Buddhism spread along trade routes, particularly the Silk Road, it encountered various cultures and belief systems. This interaction led to adaptations and changes in the way Buddhism was practiced in different regions.
In China, Buddhism integrated with local beliefs such as Taoism and Confucianism, leading to the development of distinct schools of thought like Chan Buddhism (known as Zen in Japan). These adaptations included changes in rituals, practices, and even the pantheon of Buddhist deities, which were influenced by indigenous Chinese spiritual practices. Similarly, in Japan, Buddhism blended with Shinto, the indigenous religion, resulting in a unique religious synthesis that included the worship of both Buddhist figures and Shinto kami (spirits).
The spread of Buddhism exemplifies stimulus diffusion because while the core teachings of the Buddha remained intact, the practices and interpretations adapted to fit the cultural contexts of each new region. This phenomenon highlights how cultural exchange can lead to innovation and change, as local customs and beliefs shape the way a religion or idea is expressed and practiced. Through stimulus diffusion, Buddhism has developed into a diverse set of practices and beliefs that resonate with different populations across Asia, demonstrating the dynamic nature of cultural diffusion in human geography.