Which statements are examples of logos? Select two options.
The number of individuals who experience identity theft is up 25 percent from the previous year.
It is cruel and inhumane to make people work in buildings with no air conditioners during the summer.
It is our duty and responsibility to make sure that we leave the world a better place for future generations.
As a neurologist, I advise people to consider taking 30-minute breaks every hour to help with work fatigue.
In a new poll, it was determined that 34 percent of people on the West Coast do not watch any type of sport.
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The Correct answer and Explanation is:
The two statements that are examples of logos are:
- “The number of individuals who experience identity theft is up 25 percent from the previous year.”
- “In a new poll, it was determined that 34 percent of people on the West Coast do not watch any type of sport.”
Explanation:
Logos is an appeal to logic, where reasoning, evidence, or facts are used to support an argument. In writing or speech, logos aims to persuade the audience by presenting data, statistics, and well-structured arguments.
- The first statement uses a specific statistic (“25 percent”) about the increase in identity theft from the previous year. This is a clear example of logos because it provides concrete evidence to highlight a trend. By including a numerical value, the argument becomes stronger because it is grounded in measurable data rather than emotions or subjective viewpoints. The logic here is simple: the increase in identity theft by 25% suggests that it is becoming a bigger problem. This encourages the audience to take the issue seriously because it is supported by hard facts.
- The second statement also relies on factual data, citing a poll where 34 percent of people on the West Coast reportedly do not watch any type of sport. Polls, surveys, and studies are common methods used to provide logical evidence. When a writer or speaker uses this kind of information, they are attempting to appeal to the audience’s rational side by demonstrating that their argument is backed by research or statistics. This reinforces the credibility of their argument, as it is not based on opinion but on gathered evidence.
In contrast, the other statements rely on emotional appeals (pathos) or authority (ethos), making them less suited to represent logos. The distinction here lies in the reliance on logical proof.