What is 60 degrees Celsius in Fahrenheit?
The correct Answer and Explanation is:
To convert 60 degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit, you can use the following formula:
[
F = \left( \frac{9}{5} \times C \right) + 32
]
Where:
- ( F ) is the temperature in Fahrenheit
- ( C ) is the temperature in Celsius
Now, substituting 60 degrees Celsius into the formula:
[
F = \left( \frac{9}{5} \times 60 \right) + 32
]
First, calculate the multiplication:
[
\frac{9}{5} \times 60 = 108
]
Next, add 32 to 108:
[
108 + 32 = 140
]
So, 60 degrees Celsius is equal to 140 degrees Fahrenheit.
Explanation of the Conversion Process:
The relationship between Celsius and Fahrenheit is linear, and the formula for conversion originates from how these two scales were defined. The Celsius scale sets the freezing point of water at 0°C and the boiling point at 100°C, whereas the Fahrenheit scale sets the freezing point of water at 32°F and the boiling point at 212°F. Because of this difference in scale, converting between the two involves both a multiplication (to account for the different size of a degree on each scale) and an addition or subtraction (to account for the offset between the two scales).
In this specific example, when you have a temperature of 60°C, the first step is to multiply the value by (\frac{9}{5}), which adjusts for the size of the degrees. Then, adding 32 accounts for the different zero points in the scales.
Knowing how to convert between Celsius and Fahrenheit is important in various contexts, such as travel, cooking, or scientific measurements. Different countries use different temperature scales, and being able to switch between them helps ensure clarity, especially in safety-critical scenarios like setting an oven temperature or understanding weather reports.