Which statement about fruitful function calls is false?
A. Print is a fruitful function.
B. A fruitful function definition must have at least one return statement.
C. After a fruitful function executes, the function call becomes an expression.
D. input is a fruitful function.
The correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is D. input is a fruitful function.
Explanation:
To understand the false statement, we need to explore what a fruitful function is. In Python, a fruitful function is one that returns a value. A fruitful function has a return statement, and the function call itself is an expression that evaluates to the value returned.
Let’s analyze each statement:
A. Print is a fruitful function.
- This statement is false. The
print()function is not a fruitful function because it doesn’t return a value. Instead, it simply outputs data to the console and returnsNone. Sinceprint()does not return a meaningful value that can be used later, it is not considered fruitful.
B. A fruitful function definition must have at least one return statement.
- This statement is true. A fruitful function in Python must have at least one return statement. If no
returnstatement is provided, the function implicitly returnsNone. So, to be fruitful, the function must explicitly return a value.
C. After a fruitful function executes, the function call becomes an expression.
- This statement is true. When a fruitful function executes and returns a value, the function call itself becomes an expression that evaluates to the returned value. For instance:
def add(a, b):
return a + b
result = add(3, 4) # 'add(3, 4)' becomes an expression that evaluates to 7
D. Input is a fruitful function.
- This statement is false. The
input()function is considered fruitful because it returns the data entered by the user as a string. After executinginput(), the result of the function call is the string entered by the user, making it a fruitful function.
In summary, A is incorrect because print() is not fruitful, while input() is indeed fruitful. Therefore, D should be corrected as “input is a fruitful function.”