Which of these were results of the arms race? Check all that apply.
A World tensions increased.
B More-destructive weapons were created.
C People felt confidence in the future.
D Nuclear energy was developed as a power source.
E European unity was achieved.
F ICBMS were developed.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answers are:
- A: World tensions increased.
- B: More-destructive weapons were created.
- F: ICBMs were developed.
Explanation:
The arms race, particularly during the Cold War, was a significant factor in shaping international relations and military strategies.
Increased World Tensions (A): The arms race heightened tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, as both superpowers competed to build larger and more advanced arsenals. This competition created an atmosphere of suspicion and fear, leading to numerous proxy wars and an increased likelihood of direct conflict. The idea of mutually assured destruction (MAD) further contributed to this tension, as both nations recognized that a nuclear war would result in catastrophic consequences for all involved.
Creation of More-Destructive Weapons (B): The arms race spurred innovation in military technology, leading to the development of increasingly destructive weapons, including hydrogen bombs and various forms of conventional and nuclear weapons. These advancements made the prospect of war more terrifying, as the potential for mass destruction loomed larger than ever.
Development of ICBMs (F): Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) were a key component of the arms race, allowing nations to deliver nuclear weapons across vast distances. The development and deployment of ICBMs by both superpowers represented a significant escalation in the arms race, as they provided a means for a quick and devastating response to any perceived threat. The existence of ICBMs also contributed to the strategic stability, as both sides needed to consider the potential for immediate retaliation.
While options D (development of nuclear energy as a power source) and E (European unity) can be indirectly related to the consequences of the arms race, they are not direct results. Additionally, option C (people felt confidence in the future) is generally inconsistent with the fear and anxiety generated by the arms race during this period.