Because of industrialization, water became _.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is “polluted.”
Explanation:
Industrialization significantly transformed societies, leading to remarkable advancements in technology, production, and urban development. However, it also brought about severe environmental consequences, particularly the pollution of water bodies. As industries expanded, they often discharged waste products directly into rivers, lakes, and oceans without proper treatment. This practice not only contaminated water sources but also disrupted aquatic ecosystems.
The introduction of chemicals, heavy metals, and toxins from manufacturing processes resulted in the degradation of water quality. Industries such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, and food processing contributed to this problem, releasing dyes, solvents, and organic pollutants. For instance, the textile industry is notorious for dumping untreated wastewater that contains hazardous chemicals into water bodies, leading to both ecological damage and health risks for communities relying on those water sources.
Moreover, urbanization accompanying industrial growth increased the volume of wastewater generated. Sewage systems in rapidly growing cities often became overwhelmed, leading to untreated sewage being released into nearby water bodies. This not only created unsanitary conditions but also fostered the spread of waterborne diseases, affecting human health.
The consequences of water pollution are profound. Aquatic life suffers as toxic substances accumulate in the food chain, leading to declines in fish populations and biodiversity. For humans, contaminated water can lead to serious health issues, including gastrointestinal illnesses, reproductive problems, and long-term health effects from exposure to hazardous substances.
Efforts to address water pollution have gained traction through regulations and the implementation of cleaner production methods. However, challenges remain, particularly in developing regions where industrialization is still in its nascent stages. Achieving sustainable industrial practices that prioritize the protection of water resources is crucial to reversing the trends of pollution and safeguarding both environmental and public health.