Extinction procedures will vary based on behavior ___.
A. Function B. Intensity C. Topography D. Duration
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is A. Function.
Explanation:
In the context of behavior analysis and intervention strategies, understanding the function of a behavior is crucial for determining appropriate extinction procedures. Behaviors serve specific purposes or functions, which can be categorized primarily into four functions: attention-seeking, escape/avoidance, access to tangible items, and sensory stimulation. Each function indicates why an individual engages in a particular behavior, guiding the selection of the most effective extinction strategy.
Function-Based Approach: When a behavior is reinforced by a specific function, extinction involves withholding the reinforcement that maintains that behavior. For instance, if a child engages in tantrums to gain attention, the extinction procedure would involve ignoring the tantrums (withholding attention) while continuing to reinforce positive behaviors that do not involve tantrums. This method directly targets the function of the behavior and aims to reduce its occurrence over time.
Why Not the Other Options?:
- B. Intensity refers to the strength of the behavior but does not inherently determine the procedure for extinction. High-intensity behaviors may still be addressed with similar functional approaches.
- C. Topography pertains to the form or shape of the behavior, focusing on what the behavior looks like rather than its underlying purpose. While understanding topography is important, it does not guide extinction procedures as effectively as function.
- D. Duration involves how long the behavior lasts. Although duration can influence the impact of a behavior, it is not a key factor in deciding how to implement extinction effectively.
In summary, focusing on the function of a behavior allows practitioners to design more effective extinction procedures, ensuring that they address the root causes of the behavior rather than merely its observable characteristics.