Place the following events in chronological order:
A. -Tiles Gandhi returns to India.
B. -The Indian National Congress is formed.
C. -The Salt March takes place.
D. -The British Raj is established.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct chronological order of the events is:
B. The Indian National Congress is formed.
D. The British Raj is established.
A. Gandhi returns to India.
C. The Salt March takes place.
Explanation:
- The Indian National Congress (INC) is formed (B) – 1885
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 with the aim of obtaining more rights for Indians within the British colonial structure. It began as a forum for educated Indians to discuss constitutional reforms and seek greater representation in the British government. The INC would later play a key role in India’s struggle for independence. - The British Raj is established (D) – 1858
The British Raj refers to the period of direct British rule over India, which began in 1858 after the British Crown assumed control from the East India Company following the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (also known as the Sepoy Mutiny). The Raj lasted until 1947 when India gained independence. Under the Raj, the British established a system of administration, economic policies, and a military presence that dominated India for nearly 90 years. - Gandhi returns to India (A) – 1915
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, after spending two decades in South Africa where he developed his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, returned to India in 1915. He quickly became a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, advocating for nonviolent civil disobedience against British rule. Gandhi’s leadership significantly transformed the INC and the larger independence movement. - The Salt March takes place (C) – 1930
The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March, was a pivotal event in the Indian independence movement. In 1930, Gandhi led a 240-mile march to the coastal town of Dandi to protest the British monopoly on salt production and sales in India. This act of defiance sparked widespread civil disobedience across India, further intensifying the Indian resistance to British rule and gaining international attention.
In summary, the formation of the INC laid the foundation for India’s resistance against British colonialism, which was strengthened by events like the establishment of the British Raj. Gandhi’s return to India and the Salt March were crucial moments that directly challenged British authority, leading to eventual independence in 1947.