Find the four tropical
zone cities in the Southern
Hemisphere. Label each
of them tropical zone.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The four major cities in the Southern Hemisphere that fall within the tropical zone are:
- Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Sydney, Australia
- Dakar, Senegal
- Jakarta, Indonesia
Explanation:
The tropical zone, also referred to as the tropics, is an area of Earth located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, specifically between latitudes 23.5°N and 23.5°S. This zone experiences a warm climate year-round, with minimal seasonal temperature variation. The regions within the tropical zone receive direct sunlight throughout the year, which makes the climate typically hot and humid, with distinct wet and dry seasons in some areas.
In the Southern Hemisphere, the tropical zone includes parts of South America, Africa, Southeast Asia, and Oceania. The four cities listed above are located within this zone, as they fall within the latitude range of 23.5°S and 23.5°N.
- Rio de Janeiro is situated along Brazil’s southeastern coast and is close to the Tropic of Capricorn. It experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, drier winters. The city is known for its beaches and mountainous landscapes, all of which benefit from the warm tropical climate.
- Sydney, located in eastern Australia, falls just inside the tropical zone but also has a temperate climate due to its proximity to the coast. It is close to the Tropic of Capricorn and has mild, warm summers and mild, cooler winters, typical of cities on the edge of the tropics.
- Dakar is the capital of Senegal in West Africa, located on the Atlantic coast. It sits near the Tropic of Cancer, and its tropical climate includes hot, humid weather year-round with a pronounced dry season.
- Jakarta is located on the island of Java, Indonesia. It lies within the equatorial region, characterized by a tropical rainforest climate, with hot temperatures and consistent rainfall throughout the year.
Each of these cities lies in the tropical zone of the Southern Hemisphere, which contributes to their consistently warm and humid climates.