By suggesting that nurture works on what nature endows. psychologists highlight the fact that we are biologically endowed with a capacity for A) Inborn ideas B) Natural Selection C) Introspection D) Learning and Adaptation
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is D) Learning and Adaptation.
Psychologists who emphasize that nurture works on what nature endows are acknowledging the interaction between biological factors (nature) and environmental influences (nurture) in shaping human behavior and development. The idea is that we are born with certain biological potentials and capacities that can be developed, modified, or enhanced based on our experiences and learning in a given environment.
Explanation:
- Biological Endowment and Capacity for Learning: Our genetic makeup provides us with the foundational tools for learning and adapting to our environment. For instance, humans are born with an innate ability to learn language, acquire skills, and adapt to changing circumstances. This concept is linked to the theory of plasticity, which suggests that our brains and behaviors are highly adaptable to experiences.
- Learning: Through learning, we acquire knowledge and behaviors from our interactions with the world. Learning can be through observation, practice, or instruction, and is strongly influenced by environmental factors. For example, a child raised in a language-rich environment is more likely to develop strong language skills, illustrating how nurture (learning) builds on natural abilities (biological endowment).
- Adaptation: Adaptation refers to our ability to change in response to our surroundings. In evolutionary terms, this has helped humans survive by developing new skills or strategies when faced with different challenges. Psychological theories like social learning theory and cognitive development theory emphasize how individuals adapt their behavior based on their interactions with the environment, highlighting the interplay between biological predispositions and the shaping power of experiences.
The balance between nature and nurture suggests that while we may be biologically equipped with certain tendencies or potential, these can be molded and expanded through learning and adaptation in response to our environment. This perspective rejects the idea of predetermined, unchangeable behaviors, instead highlighting the importance of both inherent biological capacities and the power of experiences in shaping who we become.