Folkways include all of the following except
a.
murder.
b.
not putting food in your mouth with a knife.
c.
shaking hands when you are introduced to someone.
d.
getting to class on time.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is a. murder.
Explanation:
Folkways refer to the everyday customs, norms, and behaviors that are considered acceptable within a society but are not strictly enforced by law. These are informal, customary practices that guide behavior in social settings. While folkways reflect cultural traditions and promote social harmony, their violation typically leads to mild social disapproval rather than legal consequences.
Let’s break down the options:
- b. not putting food in your mouth with a knife: This is an example of a folkway, as it relates to table manners and the cultural norms for eating. Using utensils properly is a common behavior in many societies. Violating this norm may be seen as rude or improper, but it doesn’t carry legal penalties.
- c. shaking hands when you are introduced to someone: This is also a folkway. Shaking hands is a social norm in many cultures to show respect, formality, or greeting. If someone fails to do so, it might be considered impolite, but it doesn’t involve legal repercussions.
- d. getting to class on time: While this could be considered a folkway in the context of a specific community or setting (such as school), it is also often tied to institutional rules and expectations. In some cases, not adhering to this norm could lead to consequences, such as penalties or discipline, but this is typically due to the formal structure of the institution rather than a social folkway.
- a. murder: This is not a folkway. Murder is a serious crime that violates legal norms (or laws), not merely social customs. Unlike folkways, crimes like murder are universally condemned and punishable by law, with severe consequences for the perpetrator.
In summary, folkways are informal norms guiding everyday behaviors, while murder is a serious offense governed by legal systems.