In which of the following situations is passing always forbidden?
The vehicle ahead is making a left turn.
You are on a one-way street which has two lanes.
The vehicle ahead is stopped for a pedestrian in a crosswalk.
The vehicle ahead is going to park parallel to the curb.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is: The vehicle ahead is stopped for a pedestrian in a crosswalk.
Explanation:
When driving, it is essential to follow traffic laws to ensure safety and avoid accidents. Certain situations specifically dictate when passing another vehicle is not only unsafe but also illegal. The scenario where passing is always forbidden is when the vehicle ahead is stopped for a pedestrian in a crosswalk. Here’s why:
- Pedestrian Right-of-Way: In most countries, including the United States, pedestrians in crosswalks have the right-of-way. When a vehicle is stopped to allow a pedestrian to cross, it is crucial to respect the law by not passing that vehicle. The presence of pedestrians crossing the street makes it dangerous to pass, as you might interfere with their safety.
- Traffic Laws and Safety: Passing a vehicle stopped for a pedestrian could result in hitting the pedestrian or causing confusion for other drivers. The law typically prohibits passing in such circumstances to protect pedestrians, reduce accidents, and ensure that vehicles do not inadvertently endanger those on foot. This rule applies regardless of whether the street is two lanes or multiple lanes; if a vehicle is stopped for pedestrians, no one should attempt to pass it.
Now, let’s break down the other options:
- The vehicle ahead is making a left turn: Passing a vehicle making a left turn is often allowed if it’s safe to do so, assuming there is sufficient space and no road signs prohibiting it.
- You are on a one-way street with two lanes: On a one-way street, passing another vehicle may be legal if it is safe and there is no other traffic restriction. Being on a two-lane one-way street does not automatically forbid passing.
- The vehicle ahead is going to park parallel to the curb: Passing a vehicle preparing to park is generally legal, though you must do so cautiously to avoid collisions or obstructing the vehicle.
Therefore, the safest and always illegal situation for passing is when the vehicle ahead is stopped for a pedestrian in a crosswalk.