When being passed by another vehicle:
Brake hard.
Maintain a constant speed.
Speed up.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is “Maintain a constant speed.”
Explanation:
When being passed by another vehicle, maintaining a constant speed is the safest and most appropriate action. Here’s why:
- Promotes Predictability
A steady speed ensures that the driver overtaking you can judge the time and distance required to pass safely. Sudden changes in your speed, whether accelerating or decelerating, can create confusion and increase the likelihood of an accident. - Avoids Hazardous Conditions
If you brake hard while being passed, you may cause the overtaking vehicle to misjudge the maneuver, possibly resulting in a collision. Braking unnecessarily can also surprise other drivers behind you, increasing the risk of rear-end collisions. On the other hand, speeding up makes it harder for the overtaking vehicle to complete their pass, prolonging the time they spend in the opposing lane. This is especially dangerous if there is oncoming traffic, as it could lead to a head-on collision. - Legal and Ethical Driving
Traffic laws and driver education emphasize maintaining a steady speed when being overtaken. This practice aligns with courteous driving behaviors, ensuring a smoother flow of traffic and reducing frustration for other drivers. - Enhanced Safety
Maintaining your speed minimizes distractions. It allows you to focus on observing the overtaking vehicle and any other road hazards, such as oncoming cars or changes in road conditions. Staying steady also helps you maintain control over your vehicle in case you need to react quickly to an unexpected situation.
Best Practices
- Check Your Surroundings: Use your mirrors to monitor the progress of the overtaking vehicle.
- Provide Space: If safe, move slightly to the right within your lane to give the overtaking driver more room.
- Avoid Aggressive Reactions: Stay calm and focused, prioritizing safety over competitiveness.
By maintaining a constant speed, you contribute to a safer, more efficient driving environment for all road users.