Signs with orange backgrounds are:

General warning signs.
Construction and maintenance warning signs.
Regulatory signs.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is: Construction and maintenance warning signs.
In Illinois, and many other states, signs with orange backgrounds are specifically used for construction and maintenance warnings. These signs are designed to alert drivers about potential hazards or changes in the roadway due to construction or maintenance activities.
Explanation:
- Purpose of Orange Signs:
The primary reason for using orange in construction signs is that the color is highly visible and stands out in various weather conditions, especially in low visibility situations like fog, rain, or at night. It helps draw attention and alert drivers to be cautious around construction zones. - Construction and Maintenance Zones:
Construction and maintenance warning signs are meant to inform drivers about specific actions they need to take to avoid accidents or disruption. They can indicate reduced speed limits, detours, roadwork ahead, lane closures, or temporary changes in traffic patterns. These signs may also signal the presence of workers or heavy machinery on or near the road. - Examples of Construction and Maintenance Warning Signs:
Some common examples of these signs include:
- Road Work Ahead: A warning that construction or maintenance work is happening on the road.
- Flagger Ahead: Tells drivers that there is a person directing traffic, often in areas where roads are being repaired.
- Lane Closed: Indicates that a lane is temporarily closed due to construction activities.
- Detour: A sign informing drivers that they must follow a different route due to roadwork.
- Regulatory Signs and General Warning Signs:
- Regulatory signs are often white or rectangular and indicate laws or rules that drivers must follow, such as speed limits and stop signs.
- General warning signs are typically yellow with black text or symbols and warn about general hazards like curves, slippery roads, or pedestrian crossings. These are not associated with construction zones and are used for broader road safety issues.
Thus, the orange background is specifically reserved for construction-related warnings, ensuring drivers take extra caution when approaching these zones.