To drive defensively, you should:
Answers
Constantly observe your surroundings to all sides.
Watch only the car in front of you.
Keep your eyes on your mirrors.
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is:
“Constantly observe your surroundings to all sides.”
Explanation:
Driving defensively means being proactive and alert at all times while on the road. Defensive drivers anticipate potential hazards and respond appropriately to reduce the risk of accidents. Constantly observing your surroundings to all sides is critical because it provides you with a comprehensive understanding of the traffic environment, helping you identify risks and react accordingly.
- Awareness of Surroundings: By observing all sides of your vehicle, including what is ahead, to the sides, and behind you, you gain a clear picture of the road situation. This awareness helps you monitor pedestrians, other vehicles, cyclists, and road conditions.
- Avoiding Tunnel Vision: Focusing only on the car in front or just on your mirrors can create “tunnel vision,” where you miss critical information. For example, vehicles suddenly changing lanes, pedestrians stepping onto the road, or hazards like debris may go unnoticed until it is too late.
- Anticipating the Unexpected: Defensive driving requires anticipating potential mistakes made by other drivers. A car could brake suddenly, a driver might fail to signal a lane change, or an aggressive driver could approach too closely. By maintaining 360-degree awareness, you can create an escape plan or react quickly.
- Use of Mirrors: While mirrors are important for monitoring vehicles behind you or in adjacent lanes, relying solely on them without checking your blind spots or peripheral view is insufficient.
- Safety Margin: Constant observation allows you to maintain safe distances, adjust your speed, and change lanes safely. For instance, if you see brake lights far ahead, you can begin slowing down early rather than reacting abruptly.
In conclusion, defensive driving is about seeing the “big picture” on the road. By observing all sides and being vigilant, you minimize surprises, prepare for emergencies, and ensure the safety of yourself and others.