Maslow was mainly concerned with explaining how human needs motivate behavior.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer to the statement “Maslow was mainly concerned with explaining how human needs motivate behavior” is True.
Abraham Maslow, an influential psychologist, developed a theory known as Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. This theory proposes that human behavior is motivated by a series of needs arranged in a five-level pyramid. According to Maslow, individuals are driven to satisfy these needs in a specific order, beginning with the most basic physiological needs and progressing to higher-level psychological and self-fulfillment needs. His theory emphasizes that people are motivated by the desire to fulfill unmet needs, and once a lower-level need is satisfied, they move on to the next.
The five levels of Maslow’s hierarchy are as follows:
- Physiological Needs: These are the basic survival needs, such as food, water, and shelter. These needs must be met first, as they are essential for survival.
- Safety Needs: Once physiological needs are met, individuals seek safety and security, including physical safety, financial security, and protection from harm.
- Love and Belongingness Needs: Humans have an innate desire for social connection, including friendships, romantic relationships, and group affiliations. This level focuses on emotional relationships and feelings of belonging.
- Esteem Needs: At this level, individuals seek self-esteem, recognition, and respect from others. This includes the desire for achievement, status, and a sense of competence.
- Self-Actualization Needs: The highest level in the hierarchy is self-actualization, where individuals strive to realize their fullest potential. This involves personal growth, creativity, and the pursuit of goals that align with one’s values.
Maslow’s theory suggests that behavior is motivated by the desire to move up the hierarchy, satisfying each level of needs in turn. When lower needs are unmet, individuals will focus on fulfilling them before pursuing higher goals. This framework helps to understand human motivation in various contexts, including psychology, education, and organizational behavior.