Based on the values in Cells B77:B81

Based on the values in Cells B77:B81, which function can automatically return the value in Cell C77?

The Correct Answer and Explanation is :

To automatically return the value in Cell C77 based on the values in Cells B77:B81, the most likely function to use is the INDEX function in combination with MATCH. This function can dynamically search for and return a value from a specified range, based on a corresponding position. Here’s an explanation and the correct function:

Formula Explanation:

If you want to return the value in C77 based on values in B77:B81, you can use the formula:

=INDEX(C77:C81, MATCH(value_to_lookup, B77:B81, 0))

• INDEX(C77:C81, ...): This part of the formula specifies the range of cells from which you want to return a value—in this case, C77:C81.
• MATCH(value_to_lookup, B77:B81, 0): The MATCH function searches for the value_to_lookup within the range B77:B81. The third argument (0) indicates an exact match is required. The MATCH function returns the relative position of the item in the array (e.g., if value_to_lookup is in B78, MATCH would return 2).

Example Scenario:

• B77:B81 contains a list of values: [A, B, C, D, E].
• C77:C81 contains corresponding values: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50].
• Suppose you want to look up the value C77 based on the value in B77.

If B77 contains the letter “A,” the formula will search for “A” in B77:B81, find it in the first position, and then return the value from C77 (which is 10).

Why This Function Works:

• INDEX can return any value in a given range based on a row or column number.
• MATCH helps find the position of a specific value within a range.
• When combined, INDEX and MATCH allow you to look up a value dynamically from one range based on a corresponding position in another range.

This approach is especially useful when you need to pull related data from a large dataset where exact matching and dynamic references are essential.