In communication, _ is anything that interferes with the transference of the message.
(a) channel
(b) sender
(c) receiver
(d) noise
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is (d) noise.
Explanation:
In communication, “noise” refers to any disturbance or interference that affects the transmission of a message between the sender and receiver. Noise can take various forms and may impact communication at any point in the process, from encoding the message to its reception. It is an essential concept in communication theory, as it helps to understand the barriers to effective transmission of information.
There are several types of noise, which can broadly be classified into the following categories:
- Physical Noise: This refers to environmental factors that make it difficult for the message to be received accurately. Examples include loud background sounds, static in phone calls, or visual distractions like flickering lights during a video call. These noises hinder the receiver’s ability to focus on the intended message.
- Psychological Noise: This type of noise comes from within the individuals involved in the communication process. It involves mental states such as stress, anxiety, or preconceived notions, which can distort how the message is interpreted. For example, if a receiver is upset or distracted, they may misinterpret a neutral message as hostile.
- Semantic Noise: This occurs when there is a misunderstanding between the sender and receiver due to differences in language, jargon, or cultural interpretations. For instance, technical terms or complex language may confuse the receiver, leading to a breakdown in communication.
- Physiological Noise: This type of noise arises from the physical state of the sender or receiver, such as being tired, hungry, or ill, which may impair cognitive functions and lead to incomplete or inaccurate message interpretation.
In summary, noise disrupts the flow of communication and makes it more challenging for the sender’s message to be accurately understood by the receiver. Identifying and addressing noise is crucial for improving communication effectiveness.