- What development helped facilitate urbanization?
A. Increased horse breeding
B. Better sanitation
C. The railway system
D. Higher wages for workers - It is defined as the number of orders to be picked simultaneously by a picker in an assignment.
a. Order picking
b. Order extent
c. Coverage extent
d. Both a & b
The correct answer and explanation is:
1. What development helped facilitate urbanization?
Correct Answer:
C. The railway system
Explanation:
The railway system played a crucial role in facilitating urbanization during the Industrial Revolution and beyond. Railways enabled the efficient transport of goods, people, and resources over long distances, which helped to connect rural areas with urban centers. This development allowed industries to expand and cities to grow as centers of economic activity. Railways also made it easier for workers to commute to urban areas for employment, contributing to population concentration in cities. Additionally, railways supported trade and commerce by reducing transportation costs and enabling the quick movement of raw materials and finished goods.
2. It is defined as the number of orders to be picked simultaneously by a picker in an assignment.
Correct Answer:
D. Both a & b (Order picking and Order extent)
Explanation (300 Words):
Order picking and order extent are closely related concepts in the context of warehouse operations and supply chain management.
Order Picking refers to the process where a worker, often called a picker, retrieves items from storage locations to fulfill customer or internal orders. It is a critical activity in warehouses and distribution centers as it directly affects the accuracy and efficiency of order fulfillment. Efficient order-picking methods can significantly reduce labor costs and improve customer satisfaction by ensuring timely delivery.
Order Extent, on the other hand, is the measure of how many orders a picker handles simultaneously in a single assignment. This concept is essential for optimizing warehouse operations. Picking multiple orders simultaneously, often known as batch picking, reduces the travel time between storage locations and increases overall efficiency. However, the extent of batching needs to be carefully managed. If too many orders are batched together, it can lead to errors or increased complexity in sorting items.
Both terms are interconnected because order picking efficiency often relies on understanding and optimizing the order extent. A well-balanced approach can minimize time and effort while ensuring accurate order fulfillment. Advances in technology, such as warehouse management systems (WMS) and automated picking tools, have further improved the ability to manage order picking and extent effectively. These technologies allow real-time tracking and allocation of resources, contributing to streamlined operations in modern warehouses.