Progressives believed that society should __.
Multiple select question.
concentrate power in the hands of a few
limit monopolies and concentrated power
work toward social cohesion
focus on individuals and not groups
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answers are:
- Limit monopolies and concentrated power
- Work toward social cohesion
Explanation:
Progressives, active primarily during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, sought to address the social, economic, and political inequalities that emerged during the Gilded Age and the Industrial Revolution. Their belief system revolved around improving society as a whole rather than focusing solely on individual or corporate gains. Here’s how the two correct options align with their ideology:
1. Limit monopolies and concentrated power
Progressives strongly opposed the unchecked power of monopolies and trusts, which they saw as detrimental to fair competition, labor rights, and consumer protection. Large corporations, such as Standard Oil and U.S. Steel, held immense economic and political influence, often at the expense of small businesses, workers, and consumers. Progressives advocated for antitrust laws, such as the Sherman Antitrust Act, to break up these monopolies and restore competitive markets. They believed that decentralizing power would lead to greater fairness and opportunity across society.
2. Work toward social cohesion
Progressives emphasized the importance of addressing societal issues as a collective effort. They believed that fostering social cohesion—ensuring that all individuals, regardless of class or background, had access to education, healthcare, and fair wages—was essential for a harmonious society. Reforms such as labor laws, public education expansion, and urban housing improvements aimed to reduce inequality and enhance the well-being of communities.
Why the other options are incorrect:
- Concentrate power in the hands of a few: Progressives actively worked against this, opposing the consolidation of power in monopolies and corrupt political machines.
- Focus on individuals and not groups: Progressivism focused on collective solutions rather than prioritizing individualism, advocating for group welfare through reforms like union rights and public health initiatives.
Progressivism’s ultimate goal was to create a balanced society that prioritized fairness, justice, and the common good.