According to Maslow, the desire to fulfill one’s potential is the motivation for
a. personal control.
b. self-actualization.
c. self-estecm.
d. unconditional positive regard.
e. reciprocal determinism.
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer:
b. self-actualization.
Explanation:
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow, which outlines a five-tier model of human needs. These needs are often represented as a pyramid, with basic physiological and safety needs at the bottom and more complex psychological and self-fulfillment needs at the top. The highest level of this hierarchy is self-actualization, which refers to the desire to achieve one’s full potential and to become the best version of oneself.
Self-actualization involves pursuing personal growth, creativity, and self-improvement. This concept is highly individual and varies from person to person, as everyone’s potential and aspirations are unique. For some, it may mean excelling in a career or artistic endeavor, while for others, it might involve making a meaningful impact on their community or achieving inner peace.
Maslow believed that self-actualization is only pursued after more fundamental needs (such as physiological, safety, love and belonging, and esteem needs) have been sufficiently met. However, he acknowledged that self-actualization is not a fixed state but a continuous process. People who are self-actualized are characterized by traits such as autonomy, a deep appreciation for life, authenticity, and the ability to maintain fulfilling relationships.
In contrast to other motivations listed in the question:
- Personal control refers to a sense of agency and autonomy.
- Self-esteem involves a sense of worth and accomplishment, which is a lower level in Maslow’s hierarchy.
- Unconditional positive regard is a concept from Carl Rogers, referring to acceptance and support of a person regardless of what they do.
- Reciprocal determinism is a concept from Bandura’s social cognitive theory, describing the interaction between a person, their behavior, and their environment.
Thus, self-actualization uniquely aligns with the desire to fulfill one’s potential.