The empirical method of study is based on

The empirical method of study is based on ________.

The empirical method of study is based on ________.

observation of phenomena.

practice of skills or procedures.

statistical validation.

logical positivism.

The Correct Answer and Explanation is :

The correct answer is observation of phenomena.

Explanation:

The empirical method of study is grounded in the observation of phenomena and relies on data that is gathered through direct sensory experience or experimentation. Empirical research seeks to develop knowledge based on real-world observations and measurable evidence, rather than on theoretical speculation or abstract reasoning.

Empiricism emphasizes the role of experience and evidence, especially sensory perception, in the formation of ideas. It is one of the core philosophies of science and contrasts with rationalism, which holds that knowledge is primarily derived from logic and reason. In empirical research, the observation and measurement of phenomena are crucial to formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments, and interpreting results.

This method is fundamental to the scientific process. For example, scientists observe natural phenomena, make detailed measurements, and record data, which they then analyze to test their hypotheses. The findings derived from these observations must be reproducible and verifiable by others to ensure their validity and reliability. Empirical studies help in establishing generalizable principles, understanding causal relationships, and providing practical solutions to problems.

The other options provided, while related to research and knowledge development, do not accurately describe the essence of the empirical method:

• Practice of skills or procedures: This refers more to procedural or experiential learning, rather than direct observation and data collection.
• Statistical validation: This is an important tool in empirical studies but is a method used to analyze and interpret collected data, rather than the core of empirical study itself.
• Logical positivism: This is a philosophical theory that emphasizes verification through observable phenomena but is a broader framework and not solely the basis of empirical methods.

Thus, observation of phenomena is the foundation of the empirical method, making it a vital part of the scientific investigation process.