Can you match these prefixes, suffixes, and word roots with their definitions? Rout Reset Holp Therm moving extra lac (or act) outside of olye wo across -se change tum move sub- other -Prop- frane under, below Nin (or kinet) heat sweet enzyme.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Sure! Here’s the matching of prefixes, suffixes, and word roots with their corresponding definitions:
- Rout – move
- Rout refers to a route or path of movement. The root is related to moving, as in “rout” referring to a path or way.
- Reset – change
- Reset involves setting something back to its original state, which can be considered as a change or adjustment.
- Holp – help
- The root holp is an archaic or dialectical form of “help,” referring to assistance or support.
- Therm – heat
- Therm comes from the Greek thermos, meaning heat. This root is found in words like “thermometer” or “thermodynamics,” which are related to temperature and heat.
- Moving – move
- The word itself, moving, refers directly to the action of change in position or location.
- Extra – outside of
- Extra comes from Latin, meaning “outside” or “beyond.” It refers to something that is additional or beyond the usual scope, such as “extraterrestrial” (outside of Earth).
- Lac (or act) – act
- The root lac or act comes from the Latin agere, which means “to act” or “to do.” It’s found in words like “react” (to act in response).
- Olye – ?
- This seems to be a typo or an unclear word. No common definition for “oly” or “olyne” emerges from standard roots.
- Wo – across
- Wo might be related to “trans-” or “across,” like in “transport,” meaning to carry something across distances.
- -se – change
- -se is often a suffix used to imply a state change or transformation, such as in “dissolve” (to change into liquid) or “increase” (to make larger).
- Tum – move
- Tum as in “tumult” refers to disturbance or movement, particularly disorderly movement.
- Sub- – under, below
- Sub- comes from Latin, meaning “under” or “beneath.” Examples include “submarine” (underwater) and “subpar” (below average).
- Other – ?
- This root is a bit unclear, but “other” typically refers to a different or additional element.
- -Prop- – ?
- Could refer to “propel” or “propulsion,” related to force or movement forward.
- Frane – ?
- Frane is not a recognized common root but may relate to “frame,” referring to structure.
- Nin (or kinet) – movement
- Kinet comes from Greek kinesis, meaning movement. Found in words like “kinetic energy” (energy of motion).
- Enzyme – sweet
- This might be a misunderstanding. “Enzyme” comes from the Greek enzymos, meaning “in yeast,” and it refers to proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions, not “sweet.”
300-word Explanation:
Prefixes, suffixes, and word roots help to break down complex words and understand their meanings by isolating their parts. For example, when you understand that therm relates to heat, you can deduce that “thermometer” measures heat. Similarly, the prefix sub- means under, as seen in “submarine,” which is a vessel that moves under water.
The root rout is closely related to movement, as seen in words like “route,” which suggests a path of travel or movement. This relates to other movement-related roots like tum, which refers to motion or movement in terms like “tumult,” referring to disorderly movement.
Suffixes like -se show a change or transformation, and are commonly seen in words like “increase” or “decrease,” where the suffix implies a change in status or quantity. “Reset” also reflects change, as it suggests altering something back to its original condition.
Roots such as sub- are helpful for understanding positions and locations, especially in words indicating something beneath or below, like “subterranean.” Likewise, “extra” meaning “outside” is used in terms such as “extraterrestrial,” which refers to things beyond Earth.
In many cases, Greek and Latin roots provide deep insights into the meanings of complex scientific or medical terms, such as kinet meaning movement. Understanding these roots is fundamental for breaking down scientific language, particularly in biology, chemistry, and medicine.