A. Organs Are Grouped Into Functionally Related Groups Known As – B. In Anatomical Position, The Palms Of The Hand Are Facing C. The Lungs Are Found In What Specific Cavity D. The Is The Membrane That Surrounds The Digestive Organs E. The Sternum Is __ To Your Spine F. The Elbow Is To Your Wrist
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Answers:
A. Organs are grouped into functionally related groups known as: Systems
B. In anatomical position, the palms of the hand are facing: Forward
C. The lungs are found in what specific cavity: Pleural cavity
D. The membrane that surrounds the digestive organs: Peritoneum
E. The sternum is _ to your spine: Anterior
F. The elbow is _ to your wrist: Proximal
Explanation:
A. Systems: Organs are grouped into systems based on their shared function. For instance, the digestive system includes the stomach, intestines, and liver, which work together to process nutrients.
B. Forward: The anatomical position is the standard body position used to describe locations and directions in anatomy. In this position, the body is standing upright, feet together, arms at the sides, and palms facing forward.
C. Pleural cavity: The lungs are housed in the pleural cavities, which are part of the thoracic cavity. Each lung is enclosed in its own pleural cavity, surrounded by a protective membrane known as the pleura.
D. Peritoneum: The peritoneum is a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs. It reduces friction between organs and provides structural support.
E. Anterior: The sternum, or breastbone, is located at the front of the body, making it anterior to the spine, which is at the back.
F. Proximal: The term “proximal” refers to a location closer to the point of attachment or origin. The elbow is proximal to the wrist because it is closer to the shoulder, where the arm attaches to the body.
Understanding these terms and anatomical references is essential for studying the human body. These standardized positions, orientations, and groupings ensure clear and consistent communication among medical professionals and researchers worldwide. They help locate, describe, and relate parts of the body in a universally understood manner.