EXERCISE 23: Climate Classification Name Section EXERCISE 23 PROBLEMS-PART II For each of the following six locations, complete the climograph using the average monthly tem- perature (“Temp”) given in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit, and the average monthly precipitation (“Precp”) given in centimeters and inches. The average annual temperature and precipitation are provided for you. After completing the climographs, answer the questions at the end of Part II. You may plot data on the climographs using either S.I. or English units (note that the English unit and S.I. unit scales on the climographs are not exactly equivalent). No “H” climates are given. 5. JAN 25F 46 1.9″ Temp FEB 27°F -3°C 1.9″ MAR 36°F 2°C 2.7″ APR 48°F 9°C 2.9″ 7.4 cm MAY 58°F 14°C 3.5″ Average Annual: 10°C (50°F); 83.6 cm (32.9″) JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 68°F 74°F 72°F 66°F 54°F 40F 30F 20°C 23°C 22°C 19°C 12°C -1°C 3.7″ 3.3″ 3.1″ 3.0″ 2.6″ 2.3″ 2.0″ 9.4 cm 8.4 cm 7.9 cm 7.6 cm 6.6 cm 5.8 cm 5.1 cm Precp 4.8 cm 4.8 cm 6.9 cm 8.9 cm JAN 84’F 29°C 1.7″ FEB 82 F 28°C MAR 77°F 25°C Temp APR 68°F 20°C 0.4″ 1.0 cm Average Annual: 21°C (70°F): 25.2 cm (9.9″) JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 54°F 53°F 58°F 65F 73°F 79°F 82°F 12°C 12°C 14°C 18°C 23°C 26°C 28°C 0.5″ 0.3″ 0.3″ 0.3″ 0.7″ 1.2″ 1.3 cm 0.8 cm 3.0 cm 3.8 cm MAY 60°F 16°C 0.6″ 1.5 cm 1.3″ 1.5″ Precp 43 cm 3.3 cm 2.8 cm 0.8 cm 0.8 cm 1.8 cm Name (Ex. 23—Part II) Precipitation Precipitation 22′ 55 cm 22- 55 cm 20″ 50 cm 20″ 50 cm 18″ 45 cm 18″ 45 cm 16″ 40 cm 16″ 40 cm 14″ 35 cm Units plotted (circle): English / S.L. Temperature (English & S. scale mer exactly equivalent 36°C 90’F 30°C 80’F 24°C 70’F 18°C 60’F 12°C 50″F 6°C 40°F 0°C 30°F -6°C 20″F -12°C 10″F -18°C O’F -240 -10″F -30°C -20°F J F M A OND Units plotted (circle): English / S.L Temperature (English & SI. scales of exactly equivalent) 36’c 90°F 30°C 80’F 24°C 70″F 18°C 60’F 12°C 50″F 6°C 40°F 0°c 30-F -6°C 20’F -12°C 10″F -18°C O’F -24°C 14″ 35 cm 12″ 30 cm 12″ 30 cm 10- 25 cm 10″ 25 cm 8 20 cm 8 20 cm 8 15 cm 6″ 15 cm 4- 10 cm 10 cm 2 5 cm -10F 2- 5 em -30°C 0- Ocm -20″F J F MA J A S O N D 0 O cm 5. 6.
The correct answer and explanation is:
To assist with the climograph and analysis for Exercise 23, I’ll guide you through the steps to create and interpret the climographs and then address the questions requiring a 300-word explanation.
Steps for the Climograph
- Plot Temperature:
- Use the monthly temperature data provided in both Celsius and Fahrenheit.
- Mark points for each month and connect them to form a temperature curve.
- Ensure scales are consistent (English or S.I.).
- Plot Precipitation:
- Use the monthly precipitation data provided in inches and centimeters.
- Mark points for each month and connect them to form a precipitation bar or line graph.
- Align the precipitation graph with the temperature graph for each month.
Example Analysis for Location 5 (First Set of Data)
Temperature Trends:
- Winter: Coldest month is January (25°F/-4°C).
- Summer: Warmest month is July (74°F/23°C).
- The annual average temperature is 10°C (50°F), indicating a temperate climate.
Precipitation Trends:
- Precipitation ranges from 1.9 inches (4.8 cm) in January to 3.7 inches (9.4 cm) in June.
- The highest precipitation occurs in June, while the lowest is in February and January.
Climatic Observations:
- Based on the temperature and precipitation data, this location likely has a humid continental climate (Dfb) with warm summers and cold winters.
Example Analysis for Location 6 (Second Set of Data)
Temperature Trends:
- Winter: Coldest month is January (53°F/12°C).
- Summer: Warmest month is May (82°F/28°C).
- The annual average temperature is 21°C (70°F), indicating a warm climate.
Precipitation Trends:
- Precipitation ranges from 0.3 inches (0.8 cm) in July to 1.7 inches (4.3 cm) in January.
- The driest period is the summer, characteristic of a Mediterranean climate (Csa).
Explanation for Climographs:
Climographs visually represent climate data, showing temperature and precipitation patterns over a year. By plotting monthly average temperatures and precipitation, one can identify seasonal variations and infer the climatic classification of a location.
For example, Location 5 exhibits distinct seasonal temperature differences, with cold winters and warm summers. Precipitation peaks in summer, aligning with humid continental climates, typically found in mid-latitudes with adequate rainfall throughout the year.
In contrast, Location 6 demonstrates mild winters and hot, dry summers. Precipitation is minimal during the summer months, typical of a Mediterranean climate often found in regions like Southern Europe and California. These climates feature wet winters and dry summers due to subtropical high-pressure systems.
Climographs are critical for understanding local agriculture, ecosystems, and water resources. They also help predict weather patterns, allowing for better planning in industries like farming, tourism, and urban development.
Would you like to refine or explore additional details for these analyses?