Question 19
Evaluate the best oral citation for a speech below:
A November 17, 2017, ?article in
PhysiciansUnited.com explains Dr. ?Ambrose’s research about stress being the leading cause of nearly 60
A recent study published in 2016 ?shows that only 10% ?of the earth is covered with soil that is useful for farming
In a recent issue of The Economist, the author points out that nearly 38% ?of all American households have credit card debt
Maggie Rose’s book, The Extinction, explains that humans have become the new natural disaster by focusing on expansion and urb
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer:
“In a recent issue of The Economist, the author points out that nearly 38% of all American households have credit card debt.”
Explanations:
The best oral citation for a speech should meet several key criteria: credibility, recency, specificity, and audience relevance. Among the provided options, the citation from The Economist stands out as the most appropriate and effective.
- Credibility:
The Economist is a highly respected, reputable source known for its in-depth analysis and well-researched articles. Credibility is critical for oral citations because it reinforces the trustworthiness of the information being presented to the audience. The other options, such as “PhysiciansUnited.com” or a book by Maggie Rose, may lack the universal recognition and credibility that The Economist commands in academic and professional contexts. - Recency:
Although the exact publication date isn’t specified, the phrase “recent issue” implies that the data is up-to-date and relevant. Recency ensures that the information is accurate and reflects current trends or statistics, making it more compelling to the audience. Comparatively, the second option mentions 2016, which may appear outdated depending on the current year. - Specificity and Clarity:
This citation directly states a concrete statistic (“nearly 38% of all American households have credit card debt”), which is clear, impactful, and easily digestible for the audience. The other options either provide vague details (e.g., “Dr. Ambrose’s research about stress”) or lack immediate clarity in connecting with the speech topic. - Audience Relevance:
Credit card debt is a relatable issue for many people, especially in the United States, where personal finance is a widely discussed topic. This increases the likelihood that the audience will connect with the information. In contrast, soil fertility or human expansion, while important topics, may not resonate with all listeners.
Thus, citing The Economist ensures a combination of trustworthiness, timeliness, and relevance, making it the best choice for an oral citation in a speech.