A nurse is instructing a client regarding heart-healthy activities. This action represents which of the following phases of the nurse-client relationship?
Identification
Orientation
Exploitation
Resolution
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
In the nurse-client relationship, instructing a client about heart-healthy activities falls under the exploitation phase. This phase is characterized by the nurse actively assisting the client in utilizing available resources to achieve their health goals. During this stage, the nurse provides education, guidance, and support to help the client make informed decisions and adopt behaviors that promote health.
Phases of the Nurse-Client Relationship:
- Orientation Phase: This initial phase involves the nurse and client establishing rapport, setting goals, and identifying the client’s needs. The nurse gathers information and begins to understand the client’s concerns and expectations.
- Identification Phase: In this phase, the nurse and client collaborate to identify the client’s problems and needs. The nurse helps the client recognize their health issues and the impact on their well-being.
- Exploitation Phase: Here, the nurse actively assists the client in utilizing available resources to address their health needs. This includes providing education, facilitating access to services, and supporting the client in implementing health-promoting behaviors. Instructing a client about heart-healthy activities exemplifies this phase, as the nurse offers information and guidance to empower the client in making healthier lifestyle choices.
- Resolution Phase: The final phase involves the nurse and client evaluating the outcomes of the interventions and determining the need for further assistance. The nurse supports the client in achieving independence and self-management of their health.
By providing instruction on heart-healthy activities, the nurse is engaging in the exploitation phase, actively supporting the client in utilizing resources and knowledge to improve their health. This phase is crucial for empowering clients to take control of their health and make informed decisions.
Understanding these phases helps nurses tailor their approach to meet the evolving needs of clients throughout the therapeutic relationship.