Dissociative disorders are most likely to be characterized by
Group of answer choices
alternations between extreme hopelessness and unrealistic optimism.
severing of connections between thoughts and emotions.
disruptions in conscious awareness and sense of identity.
the dissociation of physical complaints or symptoms.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is:
Disruptions in conscious awareness and sense of identity.
Explanation:
Dissociative disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by disruptions or discontinuities in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disorders typically involve a detachment from one’s thoughts, feelings, or sense of identity, causing significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
Here’s a breakdown of the key features of dissociative disorders:
- Disruptions in Conscious Awareness:
Dissociative disorders can cause a person to experience periods of detachment from reality or a lack of continuity in their awareness. This may include episodes where a person may not recall events, actions, or experiences, or feel detached from their own thoughts or body. The brain “disconnects” from specific mental processes, which can result in symptoms such as memory loss, a distorted sense of time, or a sense of “spaced-out” feeling. - Sense of Identity:
Dissociative disorders can also severely affect an individual’s sense of self or identity. For example, individuals with dissociative identity disorder (formerly known as multiple personality disorder) may feel as though they are inhabited by different personalities, or may forget significant parts of their personal history. These experiences can cause them to feel as if their identity is fragmented or unclear. - Types of Dissociative Disorders:
- Dissociative Amnesia: Involves an inability to recall important personal information, often related to a traumatic or stressful event.
- Dissociative Identity Disorder: Involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states, each with its own way of thinking, feeling, and behaving.
- Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder: Characterized by persistent or recurrent feelings of being detached from one’s body (depersonalization) or from the surroundings (derealization).
Thus, the most fitting description for dissociative disorders is disruptions in conscious awareness and a distorted sense of identity, both of which are central to the condition.