Fill in the blanks with the appropriate possessive adjectives. (5 x 1 pt. each = 5 pts.)
(Your, fam.) libros est
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct possessive adjective for the sentence “(Your, fam.) libros est” is “tus”, making the full sentence:
đ “Tus libros estĂĄn…” (assuming the sentence continues in Spanish).
Explanation (300 words)
1. Understanding Possessive Adjectives
Possessive adjectives indicate ownership or possession and agree in number (singular/plural) and sometimes gender (masculine/feminine) with the noun they modify.
In Spanish, the possessive adjectives are:
| Owner | Singular Noun | Plural Noun |
|---|---|---|
| Yo (my) | mi | mis |
| TĂș (your, informal) | tu | tus |
| Ăl/Ella/Usted (his, her, your, formal) | su | sus |
| Nosotros/as (our) | nuestro/a | nuestros/as |
| Vosotros/as (your, informal Spain) | vuestro/a | vuestros/as |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes (their, your formal) | su | sus |
2. Why âTusâ is Correct
- The phrase “Your (fam.)” indicates “tĂș”, the informal second-person singular pronoun.
- The noun “libros” (books) is plural.
- The possessive adjective for plural nouns when referring to tĂș (your, informal) is “tus”.
3. Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using “tu” instead of “tus”: “Tu libro” (your book) is correct for singular, but “Tus libros” (your books) is needed for plural.
- Confusing “su/sus” (which is for “usted,” “Ă©l,” or “ella”) with “tu/tus” (which is for “tĂș”).
Conclusion
In Spanish, possessive adjectives must match the noun they describe in number. Since “libros” is plural, the correct possessive adjective for informal “your” is “tus”.