Which of the following statements about diabetes is TRUE?
a. Type 2 diabetes is never seen in children, so it is not of concern for them.
b. If someone is hypoglycemic, they should be given insulin immediately.
c. In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas produces some insulin but the cells become resistant to it.
d. Type 1 diabetes is the most common kind of diabetes.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is:
c. In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas produces some insulin but the cells become resistant to it.
Explanation:
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels. There are two primary types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2.
Why Option C is Correct:
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas still produces insulin, but the body’s cells become resistant to its effects. This condition, called insulin resistance, prevents glucose from entering the cells efficiently, leading to high blood sugar levels. Over time, the pancreas may struggle to produce enough insulin to keep up with the body’s demands, worsening the condition. Type 2 diabetes is often linked to obesity, poor diet, and a sedentary lifestyle, but genetic factors can also play a role.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect:
- Option A (Type 2 diabetes is never seen in children, so it is not of concern for them)
This is false because while type 2 diabetes was once considered an adult-onset disease, it is increasingly being diagnosed in children due to rising obesity rates and sedentary lifestyles. - Option B (If someone is hypoglycemic, they should be given insulin immediately)
This is incorrect because insulin lowers blood sugar levels. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) should be treated by consuming fast-acting carbohydrates such as glucose tablets, fruit juice, or candy. Administering insulin in this situation could be dangerous and lead to severe complications, including coma. - Option D (Type 1 diabetes is the most common kind of diabetes)
This is false because type 2 diabetes is much more common, accounting for about 90–95% of all diabetes cases, whereas type 1 diabetes is less prevalent and occurs when the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
Understanding the differences between these conditions is crucial for proper management and treatment.