The compound KF is an ionic compound. What are the ions of which it is composed?
The compound ZnIz is an ionic compound. What are the ions of which it is composed?
The compound CuCO, is an ionic compound. What are the ions of which it is composed?
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The three compounds you mentioned—KF, ZnI2, and CuCO3—are all ionic compounds. Here’s an explanation of the ions they are composed of:
1. KF (Potassium Fluoride)
Potassium fluoride is an ionic compound formed from potassium (K) and fluorine (F). Potassium, a Group 1 alkali metal, has one valence electron, which it loses to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a K⁺ ion. Fluorine, a Group 17 halogen, needs one electron to complete its valence shell, so it gains an electron, forming an F⁻ ion. Therefore, the ions in potassium fluoride are:
- K⁺ (Potassium ion): The potassium ion is positively charged because it loses an electron.
- F⁻ (Fluoride ion): The fluoride ion is negatively charged because it gains an electron.
2. ZnI2 (Zinc Iodide)
Zinc iodide consists of zinc (Zn) and iodine (I). Zinc, a Group 12 transition metal, typically forms a Zn²⁺ ion by losing two electrons. Iodine, a halogen, gains one electron to form an I⁻ ion. Since there are two iodide ions needed to balance the charge from one zinc ion, the formula ZnI2 indicates that:
- Zn²⁺ (Zinc ion): The zinc ion has a +2 charge because it loses two electrons.
- I⁻ (Iodide ion): Each iodide ion carries a negative charge.
3. CuCO3 (Copper Carbonate)
Copper carbonate is composed of copper (Cu), carbon (C), and oxygen (O). Copper can form either Cu⁺ (Copper(I)) or Cu²⁺ (Copper(II)) ions, depending on the oxidation state. In copper carbonate, copper typically forms a Cu²⁺ ion. Carbonate (CO₃) is a polyatomic ion with a 2⁻ charge. Therefore, the ions in copper carbonate are:
- Cu²⁺ (Copper(II) ion): The copper ion in this compound has a +2 charge.
- CO₃²⁻ (Carbonate ion): The carbonate ion has a -2 charge.
In summary:
- KF is composed of K⁺ and F⁻.
- ZnI2 is composed of Zn²⁺ and I⁻.
- CuCO3 is composed of Cu²⁺ and CO₃²⁻.
Let me generate a visual representation of these ions.
Here is the educational diagram showing the ionic compounds KF, ZnI2, and CuCO3, along with the corresponding ions. You can see the K⁺ and F⁻ ions for KF, Zn²⁺ and I⁻ for ZnI2, and Cu²⁺ and CO₃²⁻ for CuCO3. Let me know if you’d like any further details or clarifications!
