Form a polynomial whose zeros and degree are given

  1. Form a polynomial whose zeros and degree are given.
    Zeros: -3,3.4; degree: 3
    Type a polynomial with integer coefficients and a leading coefficient of 1 in the box below.
    f(x) (Simplify your answer.)
  2. Form a polynomial whose real zeros and degree are given. Zeros: -2,0,6; degree: 3
    Type a polynomial with integer coefficients and a leading coefficient of 1.
    f(x)= (Simplify your answer.)

The Correct Answer and Explanation is :

Solution to Problem 1: Zeros: -3, 3.4; Degree: 3

To form the polynomial with integer coefficients and a leading coefficient of 1, we follow these steps:

  1. Zeros Given: -3 and 3.4
  • The polynomial must have these values as its zeros.
  1. Degree: 3
  • The degree of the polynomial is 3, meaning there will be three factors in the polynomial.
  • For the zero -3, the factor will be:
    [
    (x + 3)
    ]
  • For the zero 3.4, the factor will be:
    [
    (x – 3.4)
    ]
    However, since we need integer coefficients, we’ll multiply this factor by 10 to eliminate the decimal, giving us:
    [
    10(x – 3.4) = 10(x – \frac{17}{5}) = 5x – 17
    ]
    So, the factor corresponding to the zero 3.4 becomes (5x – 17).
  1. Third Zero: We need one more zero to make the degree 3. The simplest choice is (x = 0), corresponding to the factor:
    [
    x
    ]
  2. Final Polynomial: Now we combine all the factors:
    [
    f(x) = (x + 3)(x)(5x – 17)
    ]
    Multiply these together:
    [
    f(x) = x(x + 3)(5x – 17) = x(5x^2 + 15x – 17x – 51) = x(5x^2 – 2x – 51)
    ]
    Expanding further:
    [
    f(x) = 5x^3 – 2x^2 – 51x
    ]

Thus, the polynomial is:
[
f(x) = 5x^3 – 2x^2 – 51x
]

Solution to Problem 2: Zeros: -2, 0, 6; Degree: 3

To form the polynomial with integer coefficients and a leading coefficient of 1, we follow these steps:

  1. Zeros Given: -2, 0, 6
  • The polynomial must have these values as its zeros.
  1. Degree: 3
  • The degree of the polynomial is 3, so we expect three factors in the polynomial.
  1. Factors:
  • For the zero -2, the factor will be:
    [
    (x + 2)
    ]
  • For the zero 0, the factor will be:
    [
    x
    ]
  • For the zero 6, the factor will be:
    [
    (x – 6)
    ]
  1. Final Polynomial: Now we multiply all these factors:
    [
    f(x) = (x + 2)(x)(x – 6)
    ]
    First, multiply the first two factors:
    [
    (x + 2)(x) = x^2 + 2x
    ]
    Now, multiply this by the third factor:
    [
    f(x) = (x^2 + 2x)(x – 6) = x^3 – 6x^2 + 2x^2 – 12x = x^3 – 4x^2 – 12x
    ]

Thus, the polynomial is:
[
f(x) = x^3 – 4x^2 – 12x
]

Summary:

  1. For the zeros -3, 3.4, and degree 3, the polynomial is:
    [
    f(x) = 5x^3 – 2x^2 – 51x
    ]
  2. For the zeros -2, 0, 6, and degree 3, the polynomial is:
    [
    f(x) = x^3 – 4x^2 – 12x
    ]

Now, let’s generate the image for these polynomials.

Here are the graphs of the two polynomials:

  1. The first polynomial, ( f(x) = 5x^3 – 2x^2 – 51x ), has zeros at -3, 3.4, and a degree of 3.
  2. The second polynomial, ( f(x) = x^3 – 4x^2 – 12x ), has zeros at -2, 0, and 6.

These graphs illustrate the behavior of the functions based on their respective zeros. Let me know if you need further clarifications!

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