Health psychologists investigate how genetics, behaviors, and social support impact bealth. This approach of focusing on multiple areas to understand health and well-being is central to the model.
a medical
bealthy habits
b. biopsychosocial
d. interactive
Which of the following conditions is an effect of chronic smoking?
liver failure
c. heart disease
himmune disorders
d. brain tumors
A stressor is any event or stimulus that
a threatens an organism and elicits a coping response.
b cannot be coped with.
cannot be coped with in the short term.
d. by definition has negative consequences for the organism.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Here are the answers to your questions with explanations:
Answer: b. biopsychosocial
Explanation:
The biopsychosocial model is a comprehensive approach used in health psychology. It integrates biological, psychological, and social factors to understand health and well-being. Unlike the purely medical model, which focuses solely on biological factors (such as genetics and physical health), the biopsychosocial model emphasizes the complex interaction between an individual’s biology, mental health (behavior), and the social environment. This model recognizes that factors like genetics, behaviors, and social support all play a significant role in overall health. For example, genetics can predispose individuals to certain conditions, but their behaviors (such as diet and exercise) and social support systems (like family and friends) can either mitigate or exacerbate these conditions.
Answer: c. heart disease
Explanation:
Chronic smoking is strongly linked to heart disease. Smoking damages the blood vessels, raises blood pressure, and decreases the amount of oxygen delivered to tissues, which significantly increases the risk of heart disease. The toxins in cigarette smoke also contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries (atherosclerosis), which can lead to heart attacks, stroke, and other cardiovascular issues. While smoking can contribute to other conditions like lung cancer or respiratory issues, heart disease is one of the most common and severe outcomes of chronic smoking.
Answer: a. threatens an organism and elicits a coping response.
Explanation:
A stressor is any event or stimulus that threatens an organism, causing a response aimed at coping with the perceived threat. Stressors can be physical, emotional, or environmental, and they activate the body’s stress response system. The response may involve physiological reactions like increased heart rate or hormonal changes (e.g., cortisol release). The coping response can be behavioral, cognitive, or emotional and aims to reduce the impact of the stressor. Stressors can vary in intensity and duration, but they generally provoke a sense of challenge, danger, or discomfort that requires the organism to respond.
I will now generate an image related to this.
Here is the infographic illustrating the biopsychosocial model of health. It visualizes the interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors in influencing health and well-being. Let me know if you’d like further explanations or any changes!
